Inā ʻo ka mea āu e noʻonoʻo ai ʻo ka wehe ʻana i kahi pūnaewele, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā ʻano nīnau like ʻole, akā kokoke i nā manawa a pau kekahi o nā nīnau pinepine a ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa:ehia ke kumu kūʻai o kahi kahua pūnaewele? Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea like ʻole e hoʻololi i ke kumukūʻai. E noho a ʻike i ke ʻano o lākou!
He aha ke kahua pūnaewele?
No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻo ka mea mua e ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano o kahi kikowaena pūnaewele, nā mea āpau i mea e ʻike nui ai i ke kumuhana. No laila, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou i kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka male a i ʻole ka like o kahi helu kino. E like me ka makemake o ka satellite i ka leka uila no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā helu wahi, pono nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele i kahi hāʻawi kikowaena e hoʻouna iā ʻoe i kahi ʻaoʻao pūnaewele.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka pūnaewele pūnaewele ma hope o ʻelua mau mea koʻikoʻi nui. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi e hiki ke loaʻa i ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i kēia me ka domain assignment Facebook.com, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka inoa o ka pūnaewele (Facebook) a me ka derivation o ka domain (.com). I ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi ʻoihana a i ʻole kekahi kanaka i kahi kikowaena pūnaewele, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i ka mea Nā ʻano o nā kikowaena hōʻike i ka palapala ʻāina.
Hoʻomalu ʻia ka papa inoa hoʻopaʻa inoa e kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), i unuhi ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Paniolo he hui pūnaewele no ka inoa o nā inoa a me nā helu. He hui kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka loaʻa kālā ma ka lā XNUMX o Kepakemapa, XNUMX, no ka pono o ka lehulehu a me ke kōkua ʻana mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me ka manaʻo e mālama i kahi pūnaewele palekana a mau loa.
ʻO ICANN wale nō ka hui e hoʻoholo ai i nā hoʻonui domain e loaʻa ana, a mālama i kahi kikowaena kikowaena kikoʻī o kahi i hāʻawi ʻia a waiho ʻia paha nā kikowaena pūnaewele. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka huina o nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele i kipa ʻia ma luna o ʻelua mau mea nui, ʻo ka mua ka pūnaewele pūnaewele a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe ʻo ka pūnaewele pūnaewele, aia nā mea ʻelua i kahi pilina me ka mea. He aha ka DNS i ka helu helu.
- ʻO ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ka pūnaewele pūnaewele ka mea a kēlā me kēia kanaka e hoʻokomo ai i kahi ʻaoʻao, a kuhikuhi i ka polokalamu kele o ka ʻaoʻao i ke kuhikuhi o ke kikowaena e mālama ai i kēlā mau kumuwaiwai paʻa. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pūnaewele pūnaewele, pono nā kānaka e hoʻomanaʻo a hoʻomanaʻo paha i ka helu IP kikoʻī o ka server āu i loaʻa ai, a inā hana ia ala, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e hana ia.
- ʻO ke kikowaena pūnaewele e pili ana i kahi mīkini kikoʻī e mālama i ka ʻike a me ka ʻikepili i hana i kāu ʻaoʻao pūnaewele, a kuhikuhi iā ia i nā poʻe ma o ka pūnaewele i ka manawa a lākou e komo ai i kāu ʻaoʻao mai kā lākou kamepiula.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi o ka pūnaewele ʻo ia ka mahalo iā ia ʻaʻohe palena palena o kāu ʻoihana. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe o ka wahi āu e noho nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i kāu mau ʻatikala a me nā lawelawe ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua. Akā, maopopo, no kēia ʻano o ka nucleus o nā hana a i ʻole ke keʻena kikowaena e koi ʻia ma ke ʻano virtual.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma o ka pūnaewele ʻoihana nona kāna mau hana ponoʻī i mea e loaʻa ai ka hiki ke hoʻomalu i kāu ʻoihana. E like me ka hana ʻana ma nā keʻena āpau, pono mau nā helu wahi no kāu pūnaewele. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu kikowaena, ʻo ia ka ʻike e hiki ai i ka poʻe ke ʻike iā ʻoe ke komo lākou i ka pūnaewele.
No laila, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua like ia me kahi ʻano ʻāina pili i loko o ka pūnaewele. No laila he mea koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka inoa maikaʻi i ka kūleʻa o kāu ʻoihana, akā pehea ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele? Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻo kāu ʻoihana wale nō ka mea e loaʻa ai nā helu ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pūnaewele. Ma ke ala like, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ka pili ʻana o kāu ʻelele me nā hana kūkākūkā pūnaewele.
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, pono e ʻike ʻia kāu pūnaewele i ka huina o nā helu helu o nā mea kūʻai aku kikohoʻe a me waho, e like me nā ʻoihana pūnaewele like ʻole, nā hōʻailona, nā faila ʻoihana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia kahi e komo ai kāu hoʻonohonoho kikowaena ma ka pepa. Ma ke ʻano hui, ma ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka poʻe kipa (a me nā mea kūʻai aku paha) e ʻimi maʻalahi iā ʻoe, e hōʻike pū ana nō hoʻi he helu pūnaewele kāu, kahi hana e hāʻawi i ka ikaika a me ka hilinaʻi nui i ka ʻoihana.
No ka ʻike maʻalahi a hoʻopau me kēia ʻāpana mua, inā he home ka pūnaewele, ʻo ia ka helu wahi. Ma ke ʻano kikoʻī liʻiliʻi, pili kēlā me kēia pūnaewele i kahi leka uila IP kūʻokoʻa, ʻoiai he nui nā helu a me nā hōʻailona, e lilo i mea paʻakikī loa e hoʻopaʻanaʻau a kākau.
No kēia kumu, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana domain, he mau hōʻailona maʻalahi i hoʻopili ʻia i nā helu IP o kekahi pūnaewele. Loaʻa nā kāʻei kapu a pau i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho ʻāina i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ʻo DNS, kahi hui nona ka pahuhopu nui e unuhi i nā haʻawina domain i nā helu IP.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu kikowaena pūnaewele pilikino
Hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kikowaena pūnaewele pilikino ma nā ʻōlelo aʻe:
- ʻO kāu pūnaewele kekahi o nā manaʻo mua āu e hana ai ma ka pūnaewele. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kikowaena kikoʻī e hoʻohua ai i kahi kiʻi ʻelele maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi, a ʻo ia hoʻi, hāʻawi i ka hilinaʻi i nā mea hoʻohana like ʻole.
- ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kikowaena pilikino e maʻalahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu pūnaewele, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka palapala ʻāina ma mua o ka nui o nā helu a me nā hōʻailona no nā helu IP. A inā hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pūnaewele, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hiki ke mālama i ka ʻāpana domain like e mālama mau i kāu kōkua ma ka pūnaewele.
- He mea koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kikowaena pūnaewele inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kahi moʻokāki leka uila pilikino a ʻike (me ka inoa o kāu hui a ʻoihana paha ma hope o ka "@").
- Nānā ʻia mai kahi ala SEO, hōʻike kāu palapala ʻāina iā Google i ke kumu o kāu pūnaewele. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu hoʻokumu ʻana ma ka ʻenekini huli.
ʻO ka huina o nā helu i kapa ʻia ma mua e hāʻawi i kahi haʻawina nui i ka ʻike ʻike i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole, i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā manawa hou aʻe e hoʻokō i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a, no laila, hiki i nā pae kūʻai kiʻekiʻe. No kēia kumu, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i kahi kikowaena pūnaewele he wahi koʻikoʻi nui i ka wā e hana ai i kāu pūnaewele ʻoihana.
I kēia manawa ma kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia aia nā ʻano hoʻohālike domain like ʻole. He ʻelua ʻāpana ke kino kelepona, ʻo ka inoa iā ia iho (i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka domain degere ʻelua) a me ka derivation (i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka domain degere kiʻekiʻe). He mea ola nui kēia i ʻole e hana hewa.
He ʻokoʻa ka hana ʻana ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania, heluhelu ʻia nā kāʻei kapu mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema. No laila, ʻo ke degere kiʻekiʻe ka mea hope loa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka URL.
Domain Degere ʻElua (SLD): ʻO kēia ke kelepona i loaʻa i kāu kikowaena. He kōkua nui ka SLD i ka ʻimi ʻana i kāu pūnaewele a pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kāu mau mea a me nā lawelawe.
Domain Papa Kiʻekiʻe (TLD): pili kēia i ka hapa hope o ka inoa domain, e hele ana ma hope o ka helu hope loa o kāu URL. ʻO kekahi o nā kāʻei kapu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka Pūnaewele: .com – .net – .edu – .org. ʻO kekahi o nā pūʻulu koʻikoʻi o nā TLD i hiki i nā hui a me nā poʻe ke kūʻai aku ma lalo nei.
- Nā kāʻei kapu kiʻekiʻe maʻamau: ʻO kēia nā mea hoʻonui maʻamau e like me ".com" a me ".org". I ka hui pū ʻana me ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi, ua hana pū ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kikowaena kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.000) a, i kēia lā, hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻonui ʻē aʻe, e like me ".design" - ".biz" - ". Guru". Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa inoa me ka manuahi, ʻoiai no kekahi e like me ".name" - ".pro" e koi ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana.
- Kānāwai Lahui Kiʻekiʻe Kiʻekiʻe: Hoʻopili kēia ʻano hoʻohālike i kahi pūnaewele i kekahi lāhui kikoʻī. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēia mea i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā domain o ka lāhui Mekiko ʻo ".mx" - no ka lāhui Sepania ʻo ".es" - a no ka lāhui Kolombia ʻo ia ". co".
Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka pau ʻana o ka URL ma kekahi manawa. No loko mai o ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo ia ʻo Uniform Resource Locator (ʻo ia ka mea i unuhi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Sepania ʻo ia ke ʻano ʻo Uniform Resource Locator) ʻo ia ka mea e kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai i mālama ʻia e kahi pūnaewele (e like me ka kikokikona, nā wikiō wikiō, nā kiʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) . Hoʻohui ʻia (mai ka ʻaoʻao hema a i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau) o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei:
Hoʻohui ʻia ka lula hoʻololi (HTTPs a i ʻole HTTP) i ka prefix "www." + ka domain (SLD) + ka derivation (TLD) + nā waihona waihona a me nā papa kuhikuhi (ʻo kēlā me kēia pūnaewele).
uku hookipa
Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana a mea ʻoihana paha, ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā nīnau e kū mai ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻaoʻao pūnaewele. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke ʻike i ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻaoʻao pūnaewele a ʻike paha i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻokipa ʻana, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea mua e pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka hope e hilinaʻi i ka papahana, ka ʻoihana a me ka manawa i koho ʻia.
A e like me ia, i loko o nā mea hoʻolako hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kumukūʻai like ʻole me nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o lākou, akā ʻaʻole pono e hele i ka mea me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, akā na ka mea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa no ka waiwai maikaʻi loa. . No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi manaʻo, ua hana ʻia kahi noiʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻoihana like ʻole i kahi lāhui e like me Mexico, no laila hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e hiki i kahi hoʻokipa ma kēia ʻāina ke loaʻa nā kumukūʻai penei:
- Ma kahi o ʻelima haneli a me hoʻokahi tausani ʻewalu haneli kālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki (e uku hou ʻia ma waena o ke kanahā a me hoʻokahi haneri me kanalima pesos i kēlā me kēia mahina) inā ʻaelike ʻia kahi papahana maʻalahi e hoʻokumu i kahi ʻaoʻao pūnaewele hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona papahana ʻaneʻane loaʻa ka inoa o ka "main", "particular" a i ʻole "maʻalahi".
- Ma kahi o ʻeiwa haneri a me ʻehā tausani pesos i kēlā me kēia makahiki (e uku ana ma waena o ʻelua haneri a me kanahikukumamālima ʻehā haneri a me kanahiku pesos i kēlā me kēia mahina) e hoʻokō i ka ʻaelike o kahi papahana ʻoihana, ʻaneʻane loaʻa nā inoa e like me "deluxe" - "business" - "Premium".
- Ma kahi o ʻekolu tausani ʻekolu haneri me ʻelima kaukani ʻeono haneri pesos i kēlā me kēia makahiki (e uku hou ana i ka huina ma waena o ʻelua haneri me kanahikukumamālima me ʻehā haneri me kanahiku pesos i kēlā me kēia mahina) no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻaelike o kahi hoʻokipa i ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kāna kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo. , Eia kekahi, kōkua i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele like ʻole. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia ʻano papahana i "ultimate" a i ʻole "turbo".
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kēia mau kumukūʻai wale nō no ka hoʻolaha pūnaewele maʻalahi, no ka mea ʻokoʻa nā mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole VPS.
ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o kahi kahua pūnaewele?
Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka nei me kāu pūnaewele, ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻike mua ʻoe e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi domain, no ka mea pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi inoa inoa i hiki i nā poʻe ke kipa aku iā ʻoe a hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho mai ka nui o nā ʻaoʻao i hiki ke loaʻa. .i ka punaewele. Loaʻa paha, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā nīnau e like me, No ke aha he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi helu pūnaewele? kumu kūʻai o kahi pūnaewele puni honua?, no ke aha i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe?, etc.
E like me ka mea e hiki mai ana iā ʻoe, he nui ka poʻe i loaʻa kēia mau nīnau a ʻo ka pahuhopu o kēia ʻatikala e pane i kekahi o lākou. Akā, ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ka papa inoa o ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻaoʻao pūnaewele, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kikowaena i ʻekolu mau mea koʻikoʻi a hōʻike ʻia lākou ma lalo nei:
- Nā hoʻonui domain āu e koho ai: no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi helu pūnaewele i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kipa aku, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi inoa domain (i manaʻo paha ʻoe a pili i ke kelepona o kāu ʻoihana a i ʻole hōʻailona me nā mea a me nā lawelawe āu e hāʻawi ai) a me kahi hoʻonui. o ka domain e loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hope. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā ia ma ke ala maʻalahi, ʻike ʻia kēia ma ke kau ʻana i ka inoa mua a me ka inoa hope ma ka pūnaewele.
- Wahi i loaʻa ai nā kāʻei kapu: Hiki ke hana i kēia me nā mea kākau inoa, nā kahua kūʻai aku, a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻāina me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiwai paʻa, akā ma ka pūnaewele, aia nā mea kūkulu hale e kūʻai aku ana i nā domains a, ma ke ʻano like, nā mea kuleana e loaʻa ai nā kuleana e kūʻai aku iā lākou ma nā kumukūʻai like ʻole. I kekahi manawa he kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha nā kumukūʻai, e hilinaʻi nā mea āpau i ka hiki ke noiʻi i kēlā me kēia ma ka pūnaewele.
- Polokalamu i koho ʻia: No ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole hoʻohana kekahi kanaka a ʻoihana paha i ka inoa āu e makemake ai no kāu pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka domain, koho i kahi papahana hoʻopaʻa inoa.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mana o ka mana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaelike i kahi papahana no ka manawa he ʻumikūmālua, iwakāluakūmāhā a ʻoi aʻe paha mau mahina, a, i ka manawa e pau ai kēia papahana, pono ʻoe e uku hou i kahi kālā e hoʻohou ai.
ʻO ke ʻano o kēia ʻano he ʻano hoʻopukapuka, akā he mea koʻikoʻi ia i hiki ai i ka ʻoihana ke ulu ma ka pūnaewele me ka inoa like a ʻaʻole hiki i kāu mau hoa hakakā ke noho a lawe aku i nā kaʻa i hana ʻia e kāu pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka ʻaelike o kahi papahana no nā manawa lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kākau inoa ʻana o kāu kikowaena. Mai kēia mau mea a pau ka mea nui o aʻo ma ka pūnaewele nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia.
Aneane mau, nā kumukūʻai domain kaulana ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri me kanaonokūmāwalu ʻehā haneri me kanahikukūmāiwa mau pesos i ka makahiki, e pili ana nā mea a pau i nā mea like ʻole i hōʻike ʻia ma luna a, ma ke ʻano like, i nā hoʻolaha a i ʻole nā hōʻemi e hiki ke loaʻa. I nā manawa like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hoʻonui maʻamau (e like me ".com") a ʻo nā mea hou aku (e like me. App) loaʻa i kahi ke kumu kūʻai o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele kiʻekiʻe a maʻalahi paha.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻaoʻao pūnaewele ma ke ala paʻa e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka lāhui āu e noho ai-
ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai o kahi kahua pūnaewele ma Mexico?
Inā ʻoe e noho nei, ʻoiaʻiʻo ka nīnau o ehia ke kumu kūʻai o kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele ma Mexico, no laila eia ka papa inoa me kekahi mau kumukūʻai pili:
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hoʻonui domain |
ʻO ka uku |
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.com |
Ma waena o 150 pesos a 340 pesos. |
|
.mx |
Ma waena o 200 pesos a 600 pesos. |
|
.net |
Ma waena o 150 pesos a 299 pesos. |
|
.org |
Ma waena o 200 pesos a 589 pesos. |
|
. aʻo |
Ma waena o 1 peso a 607 pesos. |
|
.name |
Ma waena o 180 pesos a 329 pesos. |
ʻO ka hope, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā manawa āpau, kokoke i nā manawa a pau nā hoʻonui me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa i loaʻa ma nā pūnaewele kūʻai aku, nā lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku domain. Akā e mālie, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻonāwaliwali iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea like, he mea ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he koho maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole e hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā kālā hoʻonui.