- I-Instagram iyavuma iphutha elivumele abantu besithathu ukuthi bathumele ama-imeyili asemthethweni okusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ngaphandle kwesicelo somsebenzisi.
- I-Malwarebytes ibika iphakheji yedatha equkethe ama-akhawunti afinyelela ku-17,5 million ezinkundleni zobugebengu be-inthanethi, kodwa i-Meta iyakuphika ukwephulwa kwamuva nje.
- Ingozi enkulu isekugembuleni ulwazi lwe-phishing kanye nobunjiniyela bezenhlalo kusetshenziswa lawa ma-imeyili njengesicupho sokweba iziqinisekiso.
- Ukungazinaki ama-imeyili angacelwanga, ukuvumela i-2FA, nokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisa ukuphepha.
Emavikini adlule, Uvula i-imeyili yakho bese uthola umlayezo ovela ku-Instagram ocela ukuthi usethe kabusha iphasiwedi yakho. Sekucishe kube yinto evamile ezigidini zabantu. Inkinga ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, akekho owake wacela lolu shintsho, okuye kwabangela Ukukhathazeka ngokugenca okukhulu kwama-akhawunti.
Ngemuva kwaleyo nqwaba yama-imeyili, ayahlangana izindaba ezimbili ezidale ukudideka okukhuluNgakolunye uhlangothi, kunezixwayiso ezivela ezinkampanini zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi mayelana nephakethe elikhulu ledatha yabasebenzisi be-Instagram elijikeleza ku-dark web; ngakolunye uhlangothi, inguqulo esemthethweni evela ku-Meta, ephika ukwephulwa kwemithetho futhi ekhuluma ngephutha elivele lilungisiwe ohlelweni lwayo lokubuyisa iphasiwedi.
Kwenzekeni kuma-imeyili okusetha kabusha iphasiwedi?
Konke kuqala nge i-imeyili enesihloko sakudala esithi “Setha kabusha iphasiwedi yakho” noma “setha kabusha iphasiwedi yakho,” ethunyelwe ngamakheli, uma uwabuka kuqala, abonakala sengathi angama-akhawunti e-Instagram asemthethweni. Umbhalo ubonisa ukuthi ipulatifomu ithole i- Cela ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho yokufinyelela i-akhawunti.
Into evamile okufanele uyicabange uma uthola umyalezo onjengalona ukuthi Othile uzama ukungena ngaphandle kwemvume.Noma mhlawumbe uzicelele wena ngenxa yokwenganyelwa. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, abasebenzisi abaningi bathole izaziso eziningana ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, ngisho neziningana ngosuku olulodwa, ngaphandle kokuqala noma iyiphi inqubo.
I-Reddit, i-X (eyayikade iyi-Twitter), kanye namanye amanethiwekhi agcwele izithombe-skrini zala ma-imeyili, abasebenzisi eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe bezibuza ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuyiqiniso yini. ama-akhawunti abo abekwe engcupheni noma ngabe kwakuyimkhankaso omkhulu wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane eyimfihlo. Abanye baze bakhuluma nangokugqekezwa kwe-Instagram emhlabeni wonke ngaphambi kokuba kube nencazelo esemthethweni.
Lo mongo, uhlanganiswe nomlando wemikhankaso yokukhwabanisa nge-imeyili, uchaza ukuthi Yonke imiyalezo emisha yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ivusa izinsolo ngokuzenzakalelayo.ngisho noma umthumeli ebonakala elungile. Umbuzo onengqondo uwukuthi ingabe i-imeyili imane nje ingumsindo noma isibonakaliso sento engathi sína kakhulu.
Izinguqulo ezimbili eziphikisanayo: i-Malwarebytes vs. i-Instagram
Ukucindezeleka kuyanda lapho engena endaweni yesehlakalo. I-Malwarebytes, enye yezinkampani zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ezidumile kakhuluLe nkampani ithi ithole iphakheji yedatha equkethe ulwazi oluvela kuma-akhawunti e-Instagram angaba yizigidi ezingu-17,5: amagama abasebenzisi, ama-imeyili, izinombolo zocingo, amakheli angokoqobo, kanye neminye imininingwane yomuntu siqu.
Ngokwendaba yakhe, Le khithi yedatha ngeke ibe yinto elula yokusula umphakathiKunalokho, iyisizindalwazi solwazi oluhlanganiswe futhi oluhlukaniswe ngokwezwe kanye nokufaneleka kwama-akhawunti, okusolwa ukuthi luyathengiswa noma lusakazwa ezinkundleni zobugebengu be-inthanethi njenge-BreachForums. Amanye ala marekhodi ahlotshaniswa nemikhankaso yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokukhwabanisa, ikakhulukazi eqondiswe kubantu abanethonya kanye nama-akhawunti ezinkampani.
I-Malwarebytes ixhumanisa lesi simo ne igagasi lama-imeyili okusetha kabushaLokhu kuphakamisa amathuba amabili: ukuhlaselwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamandla okubangela imiyalezo "yokukhohlwa iphasiwedi yami" efanelekile ukufihla ama-imeyili anonya; noma ukusetha kabusha kwe-Instagram kwama-akhawunti abhekwa njengengozi ngemuva kokwephulwa kwedatha okusolwayo. Lezi zinhlobo zezingozi ziqokomisa ukuthi kanjani ukuvuza okukhulu kungakhuthaza imikhankaso elandelayo.
Ngokuphambene naleyo nguqulo, I-Instagram (Meta) ibilokhu icacileLe nkampani iyaphika noma yikuphi ukungena kwamuva nje ezinhlelweni zayo noma ukwephulwa kwedatha okukhulu. Iyavuma ukuthi kunephutha epulatifomu yayo kodwa iyichaza njengenkinga yesofthiwe, hhayi ukuhlaselwa okuphumelelayo kwengqalasizinda yayo.
Esitatimendeni somphakathi, inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ithi "Inkinga evumele abantu besithathu ukuthi bacele ama-imeyili okusetha kabusha iphasiwedi kwabanye abantu isilungisiwe."Iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumaseva ayo nokuthi ama-akhawunti aphephile, icela abasebenzisi ukuthi bangazinaki ama-imeyili anjalo uma bengakaqali inqubo.
Ingabe kube nokuvuza kwangempela noma sibhekene nedatha endala ephinde yasetshenziswa?
Ingxenye ebucayi kakhulu yendaba igxile umsuka wephakheji edumile yamarekhodi ayizigidi ezingu-17,5Nakuba i-Malwarebytes ikhuluma ngokwebiwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo oluxhunywe ku-Instagram, eminye imithombo kulo mkhakha isikisela ukuthi isethi yedatha ingaba yinhlanganisela yokuvuza okudala kanye nokususwa okukhulu okwenziwa eminyakeni edlule.
Abacwaningi abazimele baveza ukufana phakathi idatha esakazwayo njengamanje kanye namafayela atholwe nge-Instagram API cishe ngo-2017-2024Amaningi ala makhithi aphinde apakishwa futhi abelwana ngawo futhi ezinkundleni ezahlukene, okwenza kube nzima ukwazi ukuthi sibhekene nokuvuza okusha noma ngezinto "ezisetshenzisiwe" ezisetshenziswe kabusha.
I-Meta, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayiqinisekisanga ubuqiniso noma imvelaphi yalawo mafayela athile, kodwa igcizelela ukuthi Akukho bufakazi bokuhlaselwa kwamuva kwezinhlelo zaboInkolelo-mbono yenkampani iwukuthi kube nokusetshenziswa kabi komsebenzi wokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi, osekuxazululiwe kakade, kuyilapho ifayela ledatha elikhulu okusolwa ukuthi lizobangelwa ukuvuza kwangaphambilini noma ukuqoqwa kolwazi lomphakathi okuzenzakalelayo.
Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, lokhu kuqondakala kobuchwepheshe kungase kuzwakale njengemininingwane emincane, kodwa kunemiphumela ebalulekile: Ukuba khona kwephakethe ledatha akusho ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho ye-Instagram iphumile njengamanje.Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi amagama, ama-imeyili, nezinombolo zocingo ziyasakazwa liyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza imikhankaso yobunjiniyela bezenhlalo kanye nokukhwabanisa okulungiselelwe ngokucophelela.
Empeleni, lokho okuhlanganisayo izenzakalo ezimbili ezihlukene kodwa ezihambisanayo: ukwehluleka ohlelweni lokutakula okubangele ama-imeyili angempela ngaphandle kwesicelo somsebenzisi, kanye nokusakazwa kwezizindalwazi ezinkulu (ezisanda kwenzeka noma ezingakafiki) ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela ukuhlaselwa kwe-phishing kanye nokuntshontshwa kwama-akhawunti.
Ukuzama ukufinyelela akufani nokungena ngaphakathi.
Ukuze uqonde kangcono ububanzi benkinga, kuyasiza ukuhlukanisa imiqondo. Ukuthola i-imeyili yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi engalindelekile Ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi othile uzame ukuqala inqubo, kodwa lokho akufakazeli ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho isithathwe.
Isingathekiso silula: Kuyinto eyodwa ukuthi othile ashaye insimbi yomnyango, kanti enye into ukuthi abe nekhophi yezihluthulelo zakho.Esimweni sokuqala, sibhekene nomsindo ngesimo sezicelo ezenzakalelayo noma ukusetshenziswa kabi komsebenzi osemthethweni. Kwesibili, sikhuluma ngokufinyelela kwangempela ku-akhawunti, ngezinguquko kudatha, izikhathi ezisebenzayo kumadivayisi angaziwa, noma imiyalezo ongayithumelanga.
Ukungena kwangempela kuvame ukushiya imikhondo ebonakalayo: I-imeyili noma inombolo yocingo eshintshiwe, izindawo ezingajwayelekile emlandweni wokungena ngemvume, okuthunyelwe okusolisayo noma ama-DMUma konke kuhamba kahle futhi okuwukuphela kwento engavamile i-imeyili yokusetha kabusha, kungenzeka ukuthi kuwumzamo olula ohlulekile noma ukuphindaphindwa kwephutha eliqashelwe yi-Meta.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlukanisa phakathi ukwephulwa kokuphepha ezinhlelweni ze-Instagram kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha kusuka ngaphandle. Ukususa amaphrofayili omphakathi, kuhlanganiswe nokuvuza okudala okuvela kwamanye amapulatifomu, kuvumela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zakhe izizindalwazi eziphelele ngaphandle kwesidingo "sokuvula umnyango" wamaseva enethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu.
Umphumela kubasebenzisi baseYurophu ukuthi, yize i-Instagram iphikelela ukuthi ingqalasizinda yayo ayikaze ibekwe engcupheni kulokhu, Idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ingaqhubeka nokuvela ohlwini olusetshenziswa kabusha iminyaka eminingi.Lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu engcupheni yokuhlaselwa okuqondiwe kunasemandleni angempela ephasiwedi yakho namuhla.
Ingozi yangempela: ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi obuvela ngemva kokwethuswa
Ngale kokwehluleka kobuchwepheshe, Ingozi enkulu kakhulu isekusetshenzisweni kwalesi simo ngokomzwelo.Uma usuthole ama-imeyili okusetha kabusha izinsuku eziningi, ungena kwimodi yokuxwayisa futhi noma yimuphi umlayezo othembisa "ukulungisa konke" cishe uzolalelwa.
Yilapho-ke ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bungena khona. Abahlaseli bangathumela ama-imeyili mbumbulu acishe afane nalawo avela ku-Instagramngama-logo aklanywe ngokucophelela, imiklamo, kanye nomuzwa wokuphuthuma. Ngezinye izikhathi zifaka idatha yomuntu siqu (njengegama lakho noma ingxenye yekheli lakho le-imeyili) ethathwe kula maphakethe olwazi, okwandisa umuzwa wokuba semthethweni.
Umgomo uvame ukufana njalo: Kukuyisa ekhasini elilingisa ikhasi elisemthethweni le-Instagram.lapho bazocela khona igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi "ukuvikela i-akhawunti yakho" noma "ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bakho." Uma uchofoza kukho, ubanikeza ukhiye ngqo, ngaphandle kokuthi badinge ukusebenzisa ubuthakathaka bobuchwepheshe noma ukuphoqa umnyango. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha ku-Instagram ukugwema ukuwela kulezi zinkohliso.
Uma sebeneziqinisekiso zakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo singasukela ku- ukuntshontshwa kwe-akhawunti kanye nezidingo zesihlengo Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuzenza iphrofayela yakho ukuze ukhohlise oxhumana nabo, nokusebenzisa kabusha leyo phasiwedi kwamanye amasevisi uma uvame ukuyiphinda.
Yingakho ochwepheshe begcizelela ukuthi I-imeyili yokuqala ingaba ngokoqobo, kanti elandelayo, imane nje iyisicefe.Ukuhlanganiswa kwesigameko sobuchwepheshe, amahemuhemu okuvuza, kanye namaza emiyalezo kwenza i-imeyili yokusetha kabusha ibe yisithiyo esifanele sezigebengu.
Okufanele ukwenze uma uthola i-imeyili yokusetha kabusha i-Instagram engacelwanga
Isincomo esijwayelekile, esabiwe yi-Instagram kanye nochwepheshe bezokuphepha, sicacile: Uma ungacelanga ukuthi kushintshwe iphasiwedi, ungachofozi kunoma yiziphi izixhumanisi eziku-imeyili.Ngisho noma umlayezo ubonakala uyiqiniso, kuhlale kuphephile ukusingatha noma yimiphi imibuzo evela kuhlelo lokusebenza uqobo noma kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Esetshenziswayo, i iphrothokholi eyisisekelo Uma uthola enye yalezi imeyili, kufanele ibe yile:
- Ungasebenzisi isixhumanisi esisemlayezoniVula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Instagram ngqo kudivayisi yakho yeselula noma ungene kwiwebhusayithi ngokuthayipha ikheli ngesandla kusiphequluli sakho.
- Buyekeza umsebenzi wokungena ngemvumeNgaphakathi kwezilungiselelo, hlola amadivayisi axhunyiwe, izindawo zakamuva, futhi uma kukhona noma yiziphi izikhathi ezivulekile ongazazi.
- Qinisekisa imininingwane yokuxhumana: Qiniseka ukuthi ikheli le-imeyili kanye nenombolo yocingo ehlobene ne-akhawunti yakho kusese ngeyakho futhi akukashintshwa.
- Sebenzisa inketho ethi “Ama-imeyili e-Instagram”Kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha, ipulatifomu ibonisa umlando wakamuva wemiyalezo oyithumele ngempela. Uma kukhona okungaveli lapho, sola.
Uma ngemva kwalezi zinyathelo ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile, Kudingeka senze sengathi othile ukwazile ukungena.: shintsha iphasiwedi kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza, vala zonke izikhathi ezivulekile futhi, uma kudingeka, xhumana nosekelo lwe-Instagram ukuze uzame ukuthola kabusha ukulawula i-akhawunti.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma konke kujwayelekile futhi uthole isaziso kuphela, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi I-akhawunti yakho ayifakwanga engcupheni.Uma kunjalo, ungayishaya indiva i-imeyili, yize kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa i-scary ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwakho kancane.
Indlela yokuvikela i-akhawunti yakho: amaphasiwedi aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili
Nakuba i-Instagram ithi akukho ukwebiwa okukhulu kwamaphasiwedi, Kuhle ukuhlola amandla ephasiwedi yakho kanye nezinketho zakho zokungena ngemvumeNgokuvamile, iphuzu elibuthakathaka alikho epulatifomu, kodwa emikhubeni yomsebenzisi.
Esokuqala ukuthi Gwema ngazo zonke izindleko ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kumasevisi amaningiUma usebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo ye-Instagram, i-imeyili, kanye ne-inthanethi yasebhange, noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwenye yalezo zinkundla kuvula iminyango eminingi kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Ukuze uqonde kangcono le ngozi, ungafunda nge-[link to the relevant article].
Okungcono kakhulu, umuntu kufanele adale iphasiwedi ende, ehlukile, futhi okunzima ukuyiqagelaNgokuhlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu, nokukuphatha ngomphathi wephasiwedi esikhundleni sokuthembela kwimemori noma amanothi ahlakazekile, unciphisa umthelela wanoma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwedatha okuhlukile.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA)Lolu hlelo lunezela isinyathelo sesibili enkambisweni yokungena ngemvume, ngokuvamile ikhodi yesikhashana ekhiqizwe uhlelo lokusebenza noma ethunyelwe nge-SMS. Ngisho noma umhlaseli ekwazile ukuthola iphasiwedi yakho, ngaphandle kwale khodi kuzoba nzima kakhulu.
Kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Instagram uqobo, kumenyu ethi “Isikhungo Se-Akhawunti > Iphasiwedi Nokuphepha > Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinyathelo Ezimbili”, ungahlela izindlela ezahlukene. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqinisekisa ngokuvamile ziphephile kakhulu kune-SMS.Kodwa into ebalulekile ukuthi okungenani kube nohlobo oluthile lwe-2FA olusebenzayo, ikakhulukazi uma i-akhawunti yakho inephrofayili yomphakathi noma yobungcweti.
Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zabasebenzisi eSpain naseYurophu
Ngokwesimo saseYurophu, ngaphezu kwezinyathelo zokuphepha zobuchwepheshe, kunezinye izinsiza ezengeziwe okufanele uzicabangele. Izinhlangano zabathengi kanye nezinhlangano zokuvikela idatha Bakhumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi, uma kwenzeka kuba nokusolakala kokuvuza okukhulu, ulwazi lungaqoqwa noma kufakwe izikhalazo ezisemthethweni.
ESpain, isibonelo, i- I-AEPD (I-Ejensi Yokuvikela Idatha yaseSpain) Iqapha ukuthobela i-GDPR. Uma i-Meta ingaqinisekisa ukwephulwa kwemithetho okuthinta abasebenzisi baseSpain, izobophezeleka ukubazisa ngomthelela kanye nezinyathelo ezithathiwe, futhi labo abathintekile bangasebenzisa amalungelo abo okufinyelela, ukulungisa, noma ukusula idatha.
Okwamanje, isincomo siwukugcina isimo sengqondo esihlakaniphile nesisebenzayo: buyekeza amaphasiwedi njalo ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile, sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili lapho kutholakala khona, futhi uqaphele noma yimiphi imiyalezo ephuthumayo ecela ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali.
Amathuluzi afana "Ingabe Ngibanjwe Yizigebengu" ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi i-imeyili yakho ifakiwe yini ekuvuzayo okwaziwayoKungumqondo omuhle ukufaka ikheli lakho bese ubona ukuthi livele yini eziphambekweni zangaphambilini; uma kunjalo, kungcono ukushintsha amaphasiwedi kuzo zonke izinsizakalo lapho ulisebenzisa khona kabusha.
Nakuba isigameko esithile sama-imeyili okusetha kabusha sikhomba okwengeziwe ku- iphutha elisebenzayo elivele lilungisiwe, kunokuba kube ukungena okukhulu kwamuva njeLesi siphithiphithi sisikhumbuze ukuthi ama-akhawunti ethu angaba sengozini kangakanani uma singanikeli imizuzu embalwa ukuwavikela ngemikhuba emihle eyisisekelo.
