- Okokuqala, sebenzisa amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi ku-Windows, macOS, kanye ne-Linux ukuze uthole ihadiwe bese uthola ukuxilongwa okuyisisekelo ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini.
- Sebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile (i-CPU-Z, i-GPU-Z, i-AIDA64, i-HWInfo, i-CrystalDiskInfo, i-Memtest86, i-FurMark, njll.) ukuze uhlaziye kahle i-CPU, i-GPU, i-RAM namadiski.
- Qedela ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ngokuhlaziywa kwe-malware kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo amazinga okushisa, ama-voltage, kanye nezinqubo ukuze kuhlukaniswe umthombo wangempela wokwehluleka.
- Hlola ukusebenza, impilo, kanye namathuba okunwetshwa kwemishini ngokusekelwe kuma-cores, amaza, i-motherboard form factor, usayizi wombhoshongo, kanye nesimo sebhethri noma sokunikezwa kwamandla.
Uma ikhompyutha iqala ukubambezeleka, iqala kabusha yodwa, noma ithatha isikhathi eside ukuqala, cishe sihlala sicabanga ngokufometha noma ukushayela uchwepheshe ucingo. Kodwa-ke, nge amathuluzi okuhlaziya ihadiwe yekhompyutha afanele Futhi ngolwazi oluncane, ungazitholela ngokwakho ukuthi inkinga ivela ku-RAM, i-hard drive, ikhadi lehluzo, noma ngisho nokunikezwa kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulezi zinsuku sinezinsiza zombili ezifakiwe ku-Windows, macOS, kanye ne-Linux, kanye nenani elihle lezinhlelo zamahhala (nezikhokhelwayo) ezivumela Hlola isimo sehadiwe, yenza izivivinyo zokucindezeleka, futhi uthole imibiko enemininingwane eminingiIsihluthulelo ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele isetshenziswe esimweni ngasinye, indlela yokuhumusha idatha, nokuthi imiphi imingcele okungafanele idlule ukuze kungalimazi lutho.
Kungani kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ihadiwe yekhompyutha?
Ukwehluleka kwehadiwe akuvamile ukuvela ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesixwayiso: cishe njalo kukhona okuthile okufike ngaphambili. Izimpawu zokungazinzi, ukuphahlazeka okungahleliwe, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma izinkinga zokusebenza esingazange sikunake. Ama-hard drive aphonsa amaphutha e-SMART, i-RAM iqala ukubuyisa amaphutha, i-CPU ishisa ngokweqile, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-GPU… konke lokho kungatholakala.
Ukwenza izivivinyo njalo kukusiza ukuthi thola izingxenye eziqala ukwehluleka bese wenza amakhophi agciniwe ngesikhathiEsikhundleni sokulahlekelwa idatha ngoba idiski ihluleka ngokungalindelekile, ikuvumela futhi ukuthi unqume inkinga yehadiwe uma empeleni ibangelwa yi-malware, abashayeli abonakele, noma uhlelo olungalungiselelwe kahle.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthi, uma ucabanga ngokuthuthukisa imishini yakho noma ukuthenga entsha, la mathuluzi azokuvumela ukuthi ukwazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi iprosesa, ibhodi lomama, i-RAM, ikhadi lehluzo kanye nama-hard drive onawo, yiziphi izici ezisekelwa yi-tower yakho nokuthi yiziphi izinketho zokuthuthukisa ezisebenzayo ngaphandle kokushintsha konke.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinto ezingaxazululwa ngezingxenye ezintsha: ngezinye izikhathi kwanele hlanza amafeni, buyekeza i-BIOS nabashayeli, noma uhlele kabusha isitoreji ukuze i-PC ebonakala sengathi iyafa ikwazi ukubuyisa isithunzi sayo futhi ihlale iminyaka embalwa eyengeziwe.
Amathuluzi e-Windows okubuka nokuxilonga ihadiwe
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukulanda izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa lokho okunikezwa yiWindows ngokwayo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Bona ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho inaziphi ihadiwe. futhi wenze ukuxilongwa okuyisisekelo kwesimo sayo. Lawa amathuluzi alula, kodwa awusizo kakhulu ekubukeni kokuqala.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-DirectX (i-DxDiag) Lena mhlawumbe indlela esheshayo yokuthola umbono jikelele wezingxenye eziyinhloko ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini. Mane ucindezele u-WIN+R, thayipha dxdiag bese wamukela. Ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa yokuhlaziya, uzobona amathebhu amaningana (Isistimu, Isibonisi, Umsindo, Okokufaka) anedatha ebalulekile mayelana nekhompyutha yakho.
Kuthebhu ethi System uzothola igama lekhompyutha, inguqulo ye-Windows, i-BIOS, iprosesa, i-RAM, kanye nohlobo lwesistimuEsigabeni Sokubonisa, uzobona i-chip yehluzo, imemori yevidiyo, kanye nabashayeli abafakiwe, kanti esigabeni Somsindo, uzothola imininingwane mayelana namadivayisi omsindo kanye nabashayeli bawo. Ilungele ukuhlola ngokushesha lokho onakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zangaphandle.
Enye indawo ebalulekile yisigaba Amasethingi> Uhlelo> Mayelanalapho kuboniswa khona igama ledivayisi, uhlelo lwe-Windows, iprosesa, kanye ne-RAM efakiwe. Uma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungabheka ku- Umlawuli wedivayisiKusukela kumenyu yokuqala noma ngokusesha ngegama, ungandisa isigaba ngasinye (bonisa ama-adaptha, inethiwekhi, i-Bluetooth, izilawuli zesitoreji…) bese ubona umenzi, imodeli, kanye nesimo sedivayisi.
Uma ukhululekile nge-console, ungasebenzisa futhi umyalo uhleloinfo Kusukela ku-command prompt (cmd.exe). Vele uvule i-Run (CTRL+R), thayipha i-cmd, bese kuba yi-systeminfo ukuthola uhlu lwehadiwe eyisisekelo nolwazi lwesistimu, oluwusizo ekuhlonzeni ngokushesha. Imodeli ye-CPU, inani lememori, inguqulo ye-BIOS, kanye nezici zesistimu yokusebenza.
Ukuze uthole izinga elithuthukile, iWindows ifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa Ulwazi Lwesistimu (msinfo32)Yiqalise ngokuthayipha i-msinfo32 ebhokisini lengxoxo ethi Run, bese iwindi lizovula ngomuthi wezigaba: Ukubuka Konke Kwesistimu, Izingxenye, kanye Nemvelo Yesofthiwe. Ngaphakathi Kwezingxenye, ungandisa izinketho ezitholakalayo. isitoreji, inethiwekhi, isibonisi, umsindo, amadivayisi okufaka, njll. futhi ubuke idatha enemininingwane eminingi ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini eyengeziwe.
Uma ikhompyutha yakho yehluleka ukuqala kahle kodwa ukwazi ukufinyelela izinketho zokuqalisa ezithuthukisiwe, lezi zinsiza zihlala zibalulekile Hlola ukuthi iyiphi ihadiwe ebonwa uhlelo nokuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle okusobala. ku-RAM, kudiski, noma kumadivayisi abalulekile.
Omunye umthombo wolwazi yi- Umphathi WomsebenziKuthebhu ethi Ukusebenza, uzobona izibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela ze-CPU, iMemori, iDiski, i-Wi-Fi/Ethernet, kanye ne-GPU. Isigaba ngasinye sibonisa imodeli yengxenye, umthwalo womsebenzi, isivinini, ukusetshenziswa kwememori, izinga lokushisa (kwezinye izinguqulo), kanye nenye idatha ekusiza... thola izithiyo noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile.
Okokugcina, ungahlala usebenzisa I-BIOS noma i-UEFI kusuka kubhodi lomama. Qala kabusha i-PC yakho bese ucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo (Susa, F2, F10, noma Esc, kuye ngomkhiqizi) ngesikhathi sokuqalisa. Ngaphakathi kwe-BIOS, esikrinini esikhulu noma ezigabeni ezithuthukisiwe, uzobona ulwazi mayelana imodeli yebhodi lomama, inguqulo ye-BIOS, uhlobo lwe-CPU, imvamisa, ama-voltage, kanye nemininingwane yememoriNaka lapha: lena indawo ebucayi; noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingalungile zingabangela ukungazinzi noma zivimbele i-PC ukuthi iqale kabusha.
Indlela yokubuka ihadiwe ku-macOS naku-Linux
Uma usebenza ne-Mac, awudingi ukufaka lutho ukuze ukuze wazi amalungu eqembu ngokujulileI-Apple ifaka uhlelo lokusebenza Imininingwane yohlelongaphambili eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-System Profile, inikeza umbiko ophelele we ihadiwe, isofthiwe, inethiwekhi namadivayisi angaphandle.
Ukuze uyivule, thepha imenyu ye-Apple bese ukhetha Mayelana nale MacUzobona isifinyezo esinemodeli, iprosesa, i-RAM, inombolo yochungechunge, kanye nenguqulo ye-macOS. Ukusuka lapho, ungaya ku-"System Report" bese ufinyelela isihlahla sesigaba lapho ulwazi luboniswa khona. inombolo yochungechunge, amamojula ememori ngesikhala ngasinye, amadrayivu angaphakathi, ihluzo, amachweba, amadivayisi e-USB kanye neminye imininingwane eminingi.
Ungavula futhi Ulwazi Lwesistimu ngqo ngokubamba inkinobho ethi Option (Alt) bese ukhetha "Ulwazi Lwesistimu" kumenyu ye-Apple, noma ngokuluthola nge-Spotlight. Kumenyu yefayela, ungakwazi londoloza imibiko ephelele yesistimu kufayela, futhi lize liyicele ukuthi ifunde inombolo yochungechunge ngokuzwakalayo kwamanye amamodeli, okuwusizo kakhulu ekuphathweni kokusekela.
Ku-Linux, ikakhulukazi ekusakazweni okufana no-Ubuntu, indlela eqondile kakhulu ivame ukuba nge-terminal. Ngomyalo Sudo lshw | Ngaphansi uzothola uhlu olunemininingwane eminingi I-CPU, i-RAM, i-GPU, amadiski, isikhombikubona senethiwekhi, amabhasi, nokuningiIyithuluzi eliphansi, kodwa linamandla kakhulu ekuxilongeni uhlelo.
Enye inketho ku-Linux ukubheka isiqondisi esibonakalayo. / pro ngemiyalo efana ls/proc, lapho ungafinyelela khona amafayela achaza izici zeprosesa, inkumbulo, amadivayisi afakiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, kanye nemininingwane ye-kernelNgokuyigcwalisa ngamathuluzi afana ne-hardinfo noma i-CPU-X (izindlela zamahhala esikhundleni se-AIDA64 kanye ne-CPU-Z) uthola isithombe esiphelele sehadiwe.
Ezinye izindlela ezilula zokuthola ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho inaziphi ihadiwe
Ngaphandle kwamathuluzi ohlelo lokusebenza, kunezindlela ezilula kakhulu zokuhlonza izingxenye zekhompyutha yakho, kungcono uma ikhompyutha intsha noma ungafuni ukwenza izinto zibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhambi elilula kakhulu... Hlola imibhalo noma iwebhusayithi yomenzi..
Uma i-PC isanda kusetshenziswa, vele uye kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizo (i-HP, i-Dell, i-Lenovo, i-ASUS, njll.), thola imodeli eqondile, bese uya esigabeni se- Ukucaciswa kobuchwephesheNgokuvamile babala iprosesa, i-RAM, uhlobo lwesitoreji, ikhadi lehluzo, isistimu yokusebenza, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ishidi ledatha lobuchwepheshe le-PDF ongaligcina ukuze ulisebenzise esikhathini esizayo.
La irisidi lokuthenga noma i-invoyisi Lena enye ingcebo yolwazi: izitolo eziningi zifaka uhlu olunemininingwane yezingxenye eziyinhloko, ikakhulukazi uma kuyi-PC eyakhelwe ngokwezifiso. Uma ingafakwanga ohlwini, unelungelo lokucela i-invoyisi enemininingwane ekhombisa ngqo lokho okuhlanganisiwe, okuwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukuhlola. ukuhambisana, iziqinisekiso kanye nokuthuthukiswa okungenzeka.
Kuzilungiselelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukubuyekeza i-oda esitolo esiku-inthanethi nakho kuwusizo kakhulu: ukuhlukaniswa kuvame ukuvela ku-akhawunti yakho nge imodeli yebhodi lomama, uhlobo lwe-RAM kanye nomthamo, ikhadi lehluzo, ukunikezwa kwamandla, kanye namadivayisi okugcinaKuyindlela esheshayo yokuhlola ukuthi lokho abakufakile kuyafana yini nalokho okukhokhele.
Uma sikhuluma ngengxoxo yangemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, kuhlale kukhona inketho yokuthi Vula umbhoshongo bese ubheka ngqo ebhodini lomama.I-PCB ivame ukuba nenombolo yemodeli ephrintiwe kuyo (isibonelo, i-ASUS Z690-P, i-MSI B550, noma i-Gigabyte GA-AX370-Gaming5) eduze kwe-chipset. Kodwa-ke, uma ungajwayele ukuphatha ihadiwe, yenza kanjalo ikhompyutha ingaxhunywanga, ikhipha noma yimuphi ugesi ongashintshi, futhi ngaphandle kokuphoqelela noma yiziphi izixhumi noma izintambo.
Izinhlelo ezibalulekile zokuhlonza nokuhlaziya ihadiwe
Uma ufuna ukwenza okungaphezu kwalokho okunikezwa yizinsiza zesistimu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxilonga zezinkampani zangaphandle ziyasetshenziswa. Lawa mathuluzi avumela Hlola ingxenye ngayinye ngokucophelela, qapha amazinga okushisa, ama-voltage, isivinini, kanye nempilo yehadiwengaphezu kokukhiqiza imibiko ephelele.
Enye yama-classics IsicacisoItholakala kokubili ngezinguqulo zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo. Ngemva kokufakwa nokusebenza, ibonisa isifinyezo se-CPU, i-motherboard, i-RAM, ikhadi lehluzo, amadiski, isistimu yokusebenza, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye Amazinga okushisa esikhathi sangempela eprosesa, ibhodi lomama, amadrayivu okugcina, kanye ne-GPUIngxenye ngayinye inesigaba sayo esincane esinemininingwane eminingi, okuhlanganisa abashayeli, izikhala ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nezici zehadiwe.
Ngezinga eliphelele nakakhulu sithola I-AIDA64 (iWindows) kanye ne-HardInfo (iLinux)Lezi zinhlelo zigxila kakhulu olwazini lwebhodi lomama, okuhlanganisa ukufundwa kwezinzwa zokushisa kanye ne-RPM yabalandeli, ama-API ehluzo, ama-codec namadivayisi e-multimedia, amamojula ememori, amadiski, ama-adapter enethiwekhi, nokunye okuningi. Zihlanganisa futhi Ama-benchmark e-CPU kanye nokuhlolwa kokuzinza ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kweqembu lakho nezinye izilinganiso.
Ensimini ye-CPU, I-CPU-Z (Windows) kanye ne-CPU-X (Linux) Lezi yizinsiza zokubhekisela. Zinikeza idatha enembile kakhulu mayelana neprosesa (igama, izinyathelo, ama-cache, imiyalelo esekelwayo), imvamisa yesikhathi sangempela, ama-voltage, ama-turbo modes, kanye nama-multiplier. Ziphinde zinikeze ulwazi mayelana ne-RAM (uhlobo, izikhathi, iziteshi) kanye nebhodi lomama, okuvumela Thola izinkinga zokucushwa noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-overclocking.
Kulabo abasebenzisa amaprosesa e-Intel, Ithuluzi Lokuxilonga Iprosesa ye-Intel (i-IPDT) Inezela ibhonasi ebalulekile: leli thuluzi elisemthethweni libeka i-CPU ekuhlolweni kokucindezeleka kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza, ukuhlola amaza, ubuqotho obuyinhloko, imiyalelo ethile, kanye nokuzinza ngaphansi komthwaloUma usola ukuthi imakrofoni yonakele, lena ingenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuyiqinisekisa.
Ngokuphathelene ne-chassis kanye nokuphefumula, ukuqonda izinga lokushisa kubalulekile. Yilapho bephumelela khona. I-HWInfo kanye ne-HW-MonitorZombili zibonisa uhlu olunemininingwane lokufundwa kwezinzwa: i-CPU, i-GPU, i-chipset, kanye namazinga okushisa ediski; ama-voltage okunikezwa kwamandla; isivinini sefeni; ukusetshenziswa kwamandla; nokuningi. I-HWInfo ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke lonke lolu lwazi. efasiteleni elilodwa noma kwimodi elula, ilungele ukuqapha ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi semidlalo yevidiyo noma imisebenzi esindayo.
Hlola amadiski ne-RAM: vimbela ukulahleka kwedatha
Uma kunezingxenye ezimbili ezidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, yi-hard drive kanye ne-RAM. Eyokuqala ngoba igcina idatha yakho, kanti eyesibili ngoba Uma yehluleka, ibangela amaphutha angajwayelekile adidaniswa nezinkinga zesistimu.Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezisekelwe kahle kuzo zombili izimo.
Kuma-hard drive e-HDD kanye ne-SSD, ubuchwepheshe SMART Ikuvumela ukuthi wazi kusenesikhathi ukuthi iyunithi iqala ukuba nezinkinga. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana I-CrystalDiskInfo Bafunda lezi zindinganiso futhi baziveze ngendlela eqondakalayo, okubonisa isimo sempilo esijwayelekile, izinga lokushisa, i-firmware, inani lamahora avuliwe, imikhakha enikezwe kabusha, kanye neminye imingcele ebalulekileUma uhlelo lubonisa isimo esiyingozi, sekuyisikhathi sokwenza isipele esiphuthumayo.
Uma ufuna umfanekiso wesithombe sendlela isikhala sakho sediski esisatshalaliswa ngayo, WinDirStat Kuyindlela yakudala ku-Windows: ngemva kokuskena idrayivu, ibonisa imephu yamabhulokhi anemibala amele ifolda nefayela ngalinye, okwenza kube lula ukuthola okufunayo. Amafayela amakhulu, amafolda akhohliwe, kanye nezandiso ezithatha isikhala esiningiKuwusizo olukhulu uma ikhompyutha ihamba kancane ngoba i-hard drive isemkhawulweni wayo.
Ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zokusebenza ezibangelwa udoti oqongelelekile, CCleaner Kusalokhu kuyindlela ethandwayo. Nakuba igxile ekuhlanzeni amafayela esikhashana, ama-cache, kanye nerejista ye-Windows, iphinde isebenze... Khulula isikhala, susa amafayela aphindaphindiwe, bese ubuyekeza izinhlelo eziqala ngohlelo.okungakhanyisa kakhulu i-PC egcwele.
Emkhakheni wenkumbulo, I-Memtest86 kanye ne-Memtest86+ Lawa ngamathuluzi okubhekisela kuwo. Asebenza ngaphandle kwesistimu yokusebenza (kusuka ku-USB noma ku-CD) futhi enza ukuskena okujulile kwe-RAM ukuze athole amaphutha okufunda nokubhala, amamojula anephutha, noma izinkinga zokuhambisanaI-Windows ifaka ne-Memory Diagnostic yayo, engaqaliswa ngokusesha i-"Memory Diagnostic" bese uyiqala kabusha ukuze uyiqalise ngaphambi kokulayisha uhlelo.
Uma ukhetha ukungashiyi iWindows, ithuluzi Ukuxilongwa kwememori yeWindows Inikeza ukuhlolwa okungajulile kangako kodwa okuhlanganisiwe. Mane uthayiphe igama layo kumenyu ethi Qala, khetha okuthi "Qala kabusha manje bese uqala ukuhlola," bese uvumela uhlelo ukuthi luqhube ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene ku-RAM, kamuva lubonise umbiko oneziphambeko ezitholakele.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-GPU, ukubonisa, kanye nenethiwekhi
Amakhadi ezithombe nama-monitor nawo angabangela ubuhlungu bekhanda, ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukuphahlazeka komdlalo, noma amaphikseli angajwayelekile. Ku-GPU, enye yezinsiza ezaziwa kakhulu yile I-FurMarkuhlelo olukhiqiza umthwalo omkhulu wezithombe Gcizelela ikhadi kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu bese wembula izinkinga zokushisa noma zokuzinzaEzinye izivivinyo, njenge-GpuTest, zifeza injongo efanayo, esetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi ikhadi lehluzo lingakwazi yini ukusingatha umthwalo ngaphandle kokuphahlazeka.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokubheka imininingwane emincane yekhadi, I-GPU‑Z Kufana ne-CPU-Z yamakhadi ehluzo: ikhombisa imodeli eqondile, imvamisa ye-GPU kanye nememori, i-bandwidth, uhlobo lwe-VRAM, inguqulo ye-BIOS yekhadi, futhi iphinda iliqaphe ngesikhathi sangempela. amazinga okushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwememori, umthwalo we-GPU, kanye nesivinini sefeniLokhu kubalulekile uma ulungisa i-overclock noma uhlola ukuthi abashayeli basebenzisa amaphrofayili ngendlela efanele.
Kwezikrini ezinamachashazi angavamile, iwebhu I-JScreenFix Iphakamisa ikhambi elihlakaniphile: nge-algorithm ku-JavaScript, ibonisa amaphethini ombala azama susa amaphikseli anamathele kumbalaKubalulekile ukuhlukanisa lokhu kuma-pixel afile, abonakala emnyama futhi angenakutholakala. Njengoba isebenza kusuka kusiphequluli, ayidingi ukufakwa.
Kumanethiwekhi angenantambo, I-WiFi Analyzer (ethandwa kakhulu ku-Android) kusiza ekuxilongeni izinkinga zokuxhumeka ngokuhlola iziteshi zenethiwekhi eziseduze, amandla esignali, ikhwalithi yendawo ngayinye yokufinyelela, kanye nokugcwala kwe-spectrumIkuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze imibiko futhi uqhathanise izindawo ezahlukene endlini, okulungele ukukhetha isiteshi se-router esingcono kakhulu noma ukunquma ukuthi uzosibeka kuphi i-repeater.
Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe kwenethiwekhi okujwayelekile ku-PC, Iskena se-IP esinolaka Iyithuluzi elihlanganisa yonke indawo elikwazi ukuskena amabanga e-IP, ukubonisa ukubambezeleka, ama-port avulekile, amaseva atholiwe, kanye neminye imininingwane ewusizo uma usola [okuthile]. Ukuxhuma i-IP, ukungqubuzana kwekheli, amadivayisi angaziwa kunethiwekhi yakho, noma izinsizakalo ezingaphenduli.
Isofthiwe yokuqapha nokulungisa evamile
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, kunesigaba samathuluzi ahlanganisa ukuqapha ihadiwe, izinqubo ezisebenzayo, kanye nesimo sesistimu iyonke ibe yiphakheji eyodwa. Alungele kakhulu Hlala uqaphile ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile.
I-Wise System MonitorIsibonelo, ibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kanye nememori ngesikhathi sangempela, izinqubo ezisebenzayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi. Kusukela ku-interface yayo, ungabona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezisebenzisa izinsiza bese uvala lezo ongazidingi, kodwa ungaxhumana futhi Ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana ne-CPU, i-motherboard, ikhadi lehluzo, amadiski kanye nekhadi lenethiwekhikonke endaweni eyodwa.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuyingqayizivele I-Belarc AdvisorAkugcini nje ngehadiwe: iskena kokubili izingxenye zomzimba kanye nesofthiwe efakiwe, okuhlanganisa amalayisense, isimo se-patch yokuphepha, kanye nabashayeli. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ukukhombisa uma kukhona abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi noma ubuthakathaka obaziwayo, ngenkathi inikeza uhlu lwezingxenye zethimba oluncane kancane kunamathuluzi obuchwepheshe.
I-Belarc ikhiqiza umbiko ovuleka kusiphequluli, ngenzuzo yokuthi ithembisa ukungathumeli idatha yakho kumaseva angaphandle, kodwa kunalokho icubungula ulwazi endaweniKodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi eside kunezinye amathuluzi ngoba kuhlaziya izici eziningi zesistimu, kusukela kuhadiwe kuya kusofthiwe kanye nokuphepha.
Uma ngaphezu kokuxilonga ufuna lungisa ihluzo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezilungiselelo ze-CPU, I-MSI Afterburner Iyintandokazi phakathi kwabadlali begeyimu nabathandi bayo. Ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amaza, ama-voltage, kanye nama-fan curve, kanye nokusebenzisa i-overclocking noma i-underclocking kalula. I-interface yayo ibonisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe lwe-processor kanye ne-GPU; ukuchofoza isithonjana solwazi kukhombisa isifinyezo sehadiwe, yize kunconywa ukuqaphela okukhulu lapha ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izingxenye.
Buyekeza i-malware bese uyihlukanisa nokwehluleka okungokoqobo
Akuyona yonke into ebonakala sengathi i-hardware ayisebenzi kahle. Uhlelo olunegciwane lungaziphatha sengathi lunayo. I-RAM embi, idiski efayo noma i-CPU egcweleYingakho kunconywa ukuthi kuhambisane nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba ngokuhlaziywa okuhle kokuphepha.
Amathuluzi afana Malwarebytes Ziyi-application enhle kakhulu yesofthiwe ye-antivirus yendabuko. Azithathi indawo ye-security suite yakho, kodwa ziyazibona izinsongo. ikhodi enonya, i-adware, ama-Trojans, kanye nezinhlelo ezingase zingafuneki okuyinto izinhlelo eziningi ze-antivirus ezingayinaki. Ukuskena nge-Malwarebytes uma ubona ukuziphatha okungavamile kusiza ekususeni inkinga ehlobene nesofthiwe kuphela ngaphambi kokusola ihadiwe.
Nakuba i-malware ingeke ilungise imojuli ye-RAM ephukile noma i-hard drive enemikhakha emibi, ingalingisa izimpawu ezifana nalezi iyaqina, iqala kabusha, ihamba kancane kakhulu, noma umsebenzi wediski ongajwayelekileUma kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukutheleleka, noma yikuphi ukwehluleka okuqhubekayo kuba yingozi kakhulu emzimbeni.
Hlola ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yezingxenye
Ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izingcezu ozihlanganisile, umbuzo wangempela uvame ukuba: Ingabe kufanelekile ukuqhubeka naleli qembu? Noma ingabe kukhona okudinga ukubuyekezwa? Kukhona amathuluzi alokho. Balinganisa ihadiwe noma bayifake ezivivinyweni zokusebenza ukuze ukwazi ukuqhathanisa.
Isibonelo esimangalisayo yilesi I-Winaero (I-Windows Experience Index ilayishiwe kabusha)elingisa izivivinyo zokwenziwa zenkomba yesipiliyoni esidala se-Windows 7 kanye ne-8. Ngemva kokusebenzisa isivivinyo, uzothola amaphuzu eprosesa, i-RAM, ihluzo, ihluzo lomdlalo, kanye nediski, okudala i- amaphuzu aphelele asekelwe engxenyeni ebuthakathaka kakhuluAkuyona indlela yokulinganisa yesayensi, kodwa isebenza njengesiqondiso esisheshayo sokubona ukuthi i-PC yakho ibuthakathaka kakhulu kuphi.
Ngokuphathelene nabaprosesa, kubalulekile ukuqonda indima ye- ama-cores kanye nemvamisa yewashiI-core ngayinye iyiyunithi yokucubungula ekwazi ukwenza ngokuzimela imijikelezo yemiyalelo (ukufunda, ukuqopha, ukusebenzisa, ukubhala). Ama-core amaningi avumela ukucubungula imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa ijubane lapho ngayinye iqeda khona umjikelezo wayo linqunywa yi-GHz.
Lokho kusho iprosesa ye Ama-core ambalwa kodwa imvamisa ephezulu, ukwakheka okungcono, kanye ne-cache eningi Ingenza imisebenzi eminingi ngokushesha kune-CPU enama-core amaningi kodwa ama-core ahamba kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe ukusizakala ngama-CPU anama-core amaningi; ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa ezimbili noma ezine kuphela, ngakho ukufaka iprosesa ye-octa-core akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kuphinde kabili ukusebenza.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokwakheka yilesi ibhodi lomama kanye ne-form factorIzindinganiso I-ATX, i-microATX, i-mini-ITX kanye ne-eATX Zichaza usayizi webhodi lomama, futhi, ngokwengeziwe, usayizi wombhoshongo kanye namathuba okunwetshwa. I-ATX (30,5 × 24,4 cm) ifomethi evame kakhulu, kuyilapho i-eATX inkulu kancane, yenzelwe ukucushwa ngamakhadi amaningi noma izinhlelo zokupholisa ezithuthukisiwe, kanti i-microATX kanye ne-mini-ITX zincane kakhulu.
Izindlela ezivamile ezisetshenziswayo yilezi: I-E-ATX (30 × 33 cm), i-ATX (30,5 × 24,4 cm), i-mini-ATX (~28,4 × 20,8 cm), kanye ne-micro-ATX (24,4 × 24,4 cm)Uma i-motherboard incane, kutholakala izikhala ze-PCIe kanye nama-memory bank ambalwa, futhi ukupholisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuvame ukuba ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhala. Ku-eATX tower, ungafaka cishe noma yiliphi i-motherboard encane; ezicini ezincane, uzokhawulelwa kuzinga elifanayo noma elincane.
Ukuhlola usayizi wombhoshongo kubalulekile uma ufuna Sebenzisa amakhadi amakhulu ehluzo anabalandeli abaningi, faka ama-hard drive amaningi, noma ufake izinhlelo zokupholisa ezinamandlaEzimweni ezincane, ukuhamba komoya kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza kube ngcono futhi izinketho zokunweba ziyancishiswa, yize ngokubuyisela uthola isikhala kanye nobuhle obuncane.
Ukuhlolwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-CPU, i-GPU, ukunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nebhethri
Uma usola ukuthi kunezinkinga ezinkulu zokuzinza, okulandelayo kuyasetshenziswa: ukuhlolwa kokucindezelekayakhelwe ukusunduza izingxenye kuze kufike emikhawulweni yazo futhi ibone ukuthi ingakwazi yini ukumelana namaphutha, ukuphahlazeka, noma ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa okuyingozi.
I-Las Ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kwe-CPU Lezi zivivinyo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe iprosesa ishisa kakhulu, uma ukufakwa ngokweqile kusethwe ngendlela engafanele, noma uma ukupholisa kunganele. Ngokuphoqa wonke ama-cores ku-100% isikhathi eside, ungaqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nemvamisa nge-HWInfo noma i-Core Temp, ufuna... ukugoqa, ukusikeka okungalindelekile, noma izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lokho kubonisa ukungazinzi.
I-Las Ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kwe-GPUNjengoba kushiwo ngaphambili nge-FurMark noma i-GpuTest, zinenjongo efanayo ngekhadi lehluzo: ukubona ukuthi amaphutha aqala ukuvela yini ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo. izinto ezibonakalayo, ukwehla kokusebenza okungazelelwe, ukushayisana komshayeli, noma ukucima kukagesiKuwusizo kakhulu ngemva kokushintsha amakhadi ehluzo, ukubuyekeza abashayeli, noma ukulungisa amaza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luzinzile.
La ukunikezwa kwamandla (PSU) Kungaba futhi imbangela yokuqalisa kabusha okungahleliwe kanye nokuvala, nakuba lokhu kunzima kakhulu ukukuhlola usebenzisa isofthiwe. Ezinye izinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe ama-voltage emigqa engu-3,3V, 5V, kanye ne-12V ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezingaphakathi; uma ubona amanani engekho kakhulu ebangeni ngaphansi komthwalo, kuwuphawu lokuthi ugesi ungase ungasebenzi kahle futhi kufanele uhlolwe. hlola ngamathuluzi athile noma uyishintshe.
Kuma-laptop, ungakhohlwa ibhetriI-Windows 10 ifaka ithuluzi lokukhiqiza umbiko wezempilo yebhethri usebenzisa umyalo amandlacfg / batteryreport Ku-console, lokhu kudala ifayela le-HTML elibonisa umthamo womklamo webhethri uma kuqhathaniswa nomthamo wamanje, imijikelezo yokushaja, kanye nokuziphatha kwamuva. Kwezinye izixhumi ezibonakalayo, ungabuka nesimo sebhethri kusuka kuzinketho zamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza izinsiza zabo zokuhlola nokulinganisa ibhethri, okubonisa ukuthi ingabe liyasebenza. Umthamo wehle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lefektri Futhi ukuthi kungaba kuhle yini ukuyishintsha. Uma i-laptop ivala ngokuzumayo noma yehla kusuka ku-100% kuya ku-20% ngemizuzu, lolu hlobo lokuxilonga lusindisa impilo.
Njengoba ubona, uhlelo lwamathuluzi okuhlaziya ihadiwe lukhulu kakhulu: kusukela kuzinsiza ezakhelwe ku-Windows, i-macOS, ne-Linux kuya ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile zama-CPU, ama-GPU, amadiski, i-RAM, inethiwekhi, nebhethri, kanye nama-suites enza cishe konke. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zinketho, ungakwazi ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini engaphakathi kwe-PC yakho, ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye isebenza kanjani, nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye okufanele ithathe umhlalaphansi, ngaphandle kokuhlanya noma ukuchitha imali eningi ezinkonzweni zangaphandle.