- Isizindalwazi esiqukethe ulwazi kuma-akhawunti e-Instagram ayizigidi ezingu-17,5 sishicilelwe futhi sasatshalaliswa kuwebhu emnyama.
- Lokhu kuvuza kufaka phakathi amagama abasebenzisi, ama-imeyili, izinombolo zocingo kanye namakheli angokoqobo, kodwa hhayi amaphasiwedi.
- I-Malwarebytes iveze leli cala, kanti i-Instagram ithi libangelwe ukwehluleka kwesofthiwe ngaphandle kokufinyelela ezinhlelweni zayo.
- Ochwepheshe batusa ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho, ukuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili, kanye nokuqapha kakhulu ngama-imeyili okusetha kabusha.
Una ukuvuza okukhulu kwe-Instagram Lokhu kuphinde kwaphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana nokuphepha kwedatha yomuntu siqu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Isizindalwazi esikhulu esiqukethe ulwazi ngezigidi zabasebenzisi sisakazwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. ubumnyama obumnyamalapho isivele iboniswa futhi isetshenziswa amaqembu ahlukahlukene ezigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwenkampani yezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi Malwarebytes futhi kusukela kochwepheshe abaningana kulo mkhakha, iphakethe elethulwe lihlanganisa idatha evela cishe Ama-akhawunti e-Instagram ayizigidi ezingu-17,5 kusatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba kungekho maphasiwedi aphumile, inhlanganisela yama-imeyili, izinombolo zocingo, namakheli angokoqobo inikeza indawo ephelele yokuzalela imikhankaso yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kakhulu kanye nemizamo engaba khona yokuzama ukudunwa kwe-akhawunti.
Yini ngempela eveziwe futhi yatholakala kanjani
Okuveziwe akulona nje noma yiluphi uhlu, kodwa isizindalwazi esihlelekile equkethe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amagama abasebenzisi e-Instagram, amakheli e-imeyili ahlobene, Izinombolo zocingoAmakheli angaphandle kanye nolunye ulwazi lokuxhumana. Konke lokhu kwethulwa ngezindlela ezifana nalezi I-JSON ne-TXT, ngezinkambu ezihlelwe ngendlela efana kakhulu nezimpendulo ze-API.
Ama-Malwarebyte athole ukuthi le sethi yedatha yayisusiwe kushicilelwe ku-BreachForums, enye yezinkundla ezaziwa kakhulu zokushintshana ngemininingwane eyebiwe. Kwenye yezikhala, isizindalwazi ekuqaleni sahlotshaniswa nomlingisi osebenzisa igama elithi “Solonik,” futhi ukufinyelela kwamahhala kwanikezwa kumarekhodi abasebenzisi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17 avela emazweni ahlukene, kwaze kwahlukaniswa ngenani labalandeli.
Inkampani yezokuphepha ichaze ukuthi ukuvuza Kungahlobene nesigameko sangaphambilini esixhunywe ku-Instagram API, okwakuzokwenzeka esikhathini esithile ngo-2024. Lokho kubuthakathaka—isibonelo izinkinga zobungozi kanye nezinhlelo zokuphepha— ngabe ivumele ukuqoqwa okukhulu kolwazi lwephrofayela ngaphambi kokuba iphutha elingase libe khona lilungiswe.
Abanye ochwepheshe, kanye nemithombo yezindaba egxile kwezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, babonisa ukuthi idatha itholakale ngokusebenzisa amasu okuklwebha ngezinga elikhulu, osekelwa ngu Ama-API Omphakathi noma ama-endpoints avikelwe kabi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinkampani zangaphandle okungahlelwanga kahle. Lokho akulona neze “iqhinga” elivamile lokufinyelela kumaseva e-Meta, kodwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwamaphoyinti okufinyelela ayenganqunyelwe kahle, ingozi exazululwa yi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Izinguqulo ezimbili eziphikisanayo: i-Malwarebytes vs i-Instagram
Akukho ukulandisa okukodwa ngokwenzekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Malwarebytes igcizelela ukuthi Idatha eyimfihlo yebiwe kuma-akhawunti ayizigidi ezingu-17,5 nokuthi leli phakethe okwamanje lisatshalaliswa ku-dark web. Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi liyi-"doxing kit" ephelele, okungukuthi, isethi yolwazi olulungiselelwe ukuhlonza nokudalula abantu abathile, ngokugxila kakhulu kumaphrofayili anabalandeli abaningi, njengokuthi abantu abanethonya noma ama-akhawunti ebhizinisi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona inguqulo esemthethweni ye Instagram kanye MetaIpulatifomu iphikile ukuthi bekukhona ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ezinhlelweni zayo zangaphakathi futhi ichaze okwenzekile njenge- "Inkinga yesofthiwe" obekungavumela umuntu wesithathu ukuthi acele ama-imeyili okusetha kabusha iphasiwedi kwamanye ama-akhawunti. Esitatimendeni sayo, inkampani igcizelela ukuthi "Akukho ukwephulwa kwezinhlelo zethu futhi ama-akhawunti akho e-Instagram aphephile.", ethi kwakuyiphutha elase lilungisiwe kakade enqubweni yokuthumela i-imeyili.
Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zikhundla ezimbili uyaphawuleka: kuyilapho i-Malwarebytes ikhuluma ngokusobala ngakho ukuvuza okukhulu kwedatha nokuthengiswa emakethe emnyamaI-Instagram ilulaza lesi sigameko njengephutha lobuchwepheshe ohlelweni lwayo lokubuyisa ama-akhawunti. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi i-database ikhona, ijikeleza ku-dark web, futhi ifana nolwazi abasebenzisi abaningi abathi balutholile ngesimo... ama-imeyili okushintsha iphasiwedi aphindaphindwayo.
ESpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, lapho RGPD Nakuba i-Meta ibeka izibopho eziqinile mayelana nezaziso zokwephulwa komthetho, ukuntuleka kwesimemezelo esisemthethweni esivela ku-Meta kushiya isimo sisesimweni sokungakhululeki. Ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni okuningiliziwe, kodwa ngobufakazi obucacile bezigidi zamarekhodi asakazwayo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi abasebenzisi bacabangele isimo esibi kakhulu futhi benze ngokufanele, belandela iziqondiso ze Vikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlaselwa esizibonayo futhi kungani ziyingozi kangaka?
Noma Amaphasiwedi e-Instagram awayona ingxenye yokuvuzaIdatha eveziwe yanele kakhulu ukuhlanganisa imikhankaso yokuhlasela ekholisayo. Ngegama lomsebenzisi, ikheli le-imeyili eliqondile, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, inombolo yocingo kanye nekheli elingokoqobo, izigebengu zingaklama imiyalezo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane eyimfihlo eyenzelwe wena lokho kubonakala kusemthethweni ngokuphelele.
Enye yamaphethini aphindaphindwa kakhulu ukuthumela ama-imeyili okusetha kabusha iphasiwedi Le miyalezo ilingisa ifomethi esemthethweni ye-Instagram. Ngezinye izikhathi ixutshwa nemiyalezo yangempela ekhiqizwa uhlelo lwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuyihlukanisa. Abahlaseli badlala iqhinga kumsebenzisi: bamhlasela ngama-imeyili athi "Ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho?" ukuze, kulesi siphithiphithi, bagcine bechofoza isixhumanisi esingalungile.
Kutholakale nemizamo yokuzama ukwebiwa kobunikazi abasebenzisa ulwazi oluputshukile ukuze baxhumane nabantu abangaba yizisulu nge-SMS, i-imeyili, noma ngisho nezingcingo. Ukwazi ikheli lomuntu, noma ingxenye yalo, noma izwe ahlala kulo, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala imiyalezo ethembekile kakhulu ezikhuluma ngezigameko zesifunda okusolwayo, izinguquko zomthetho, noma ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha eYurophu ukuze kunikezwe isisekelo esikhulu ekukhohlisweni.
Konke lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izithiyo zokuhlaselwa yi- ubunjiniyela bezenhlaloAsikho isidingo "sokuphula" izindlela zobuchwepheshe ze-Instagram uma ungakwazi ukuthola umsebenzisi ukuthi anikeze iziqinisekiso zakhe zokufinyelela ngefomu elingelona iqiniso, isixhumanisi esifinyeziwe, noma ikhasi elikopisha isikhombimsebenzisi sokungena ngemvume se-Meta.
Indlela yokuhlola ukuthi idatha yakho ithintwe yini ukuvuza
Kulabo abasola ukuthi bangaba phakathi Ama-akhawunti ayizigidi ezingu-17,5 athintekileI-Malwarebytes yenze ithuluzi lokuqinisekisa lamahhala litholakale emphakathini. Lisebenza kalula: ufaka ikheli le-imeyili elixhunywe kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-Instagram bese uhlelo luhlola ukuthi livela yini kunoma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwedatha okwaziwayo, okuhlanganisa naleli.
Le nqubo isekelwe ezinyathelweni eziningana ezixhunyiwe. Okokuqala, umsebenzisi ubhala imeyili ensimini yokusesha enikezwe yinkampani. Uhlelo lube seluthumela ikhodi yokuqinisekisa kulelo kheli elifanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu obuza ngebhokisi leposi uyakwazi ukulilawula. Imiphumela izovela kuphela ngemva kokufaka kahle le khodi.
Uma ithuluzi lithola okufanayo, libonisa ngokusobala ukuthi Ulwazi lomuntu siqu luye lwadalulwaIphinde ikhombise ukuthi yiziphi izehlakalo ezithile i-imeyili evele kuzo nokuthi hlobo luni lwedatha oluye lwaphazamiseka. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunquma ukuthi ingozi ihlobene kuphela ne-Instagram noma ukuthi i-imeyili nayo iphumile ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho kwangaphambilini.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zokuhlola azixazululi inkinga zodwa, kodwa ziwusizo ekwenzeni izinqumo: shintsha amaphasiwediBuyekeza ukufinyelela okusolisayo noma ucabangele ngisho nokususa ukuxhumanisa amakheli athile kumasevisi abhekwa njengabucayi.
Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuqinisa i-akhawunti yakho ye-Instagram
Ngaphandle kwempikiswano mayelana nomsuka oqondile wokuvuza, kuneziningana izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi eSpain noma kulo lonke elaseYurophu angaqala futhi kufanele asebenzise lezi zinyathelo manje. Okokuqala ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Instagram ngqo kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza noma iwebhusayithi, ngaphandle kokulandela izixhumanisi ezitholwe nge-imeyili.
Kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, inqubo ihilela ukufaka iphrofayili, ukuvula imenyu yemigqa emithathu, bese uya ku- "Isikhungo Se-akhawunti", finyelela esigabeni sokuthi "Iphasiwedi nokuvikeleka" bese ukhetha okuthi “Shintsha iphasiwedi”. Kukhompyutha, inqubo iyafana: kusukela kumenyu yezilungiselelo, ufinyelela isikhungo se-akhawunti esifanayo bese ukhetha inketho yokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele usethe iphasiwedi. isikhathi eside, siqinile futhi sikhethekile ye-Instagram, ukugwema ukuyisebenzisa kabusha kwezinye izinsizakalo nokungayiphindi iphasiwedi esetshenziswa kakhulu.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili (2FA)Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe umuntu uthola iphasiwedi, usazodinga ikhodi eyengeziwe ukuze angene ngemvume. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqinisekisa (njenge-Google Authenticator, i-Authy, i-Bitwarden, noma i-2FAS) esikhundleni se-SMS, njengoba imiyalezo yombhalo ingavinjelwa noma iqondiswe ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu be-SIM.
Ngaphakathi kwesigaba esifanayo sokuphepha, kungenzeka ukubuyekeza amadivayisi kanye nezikhathi lapho i-akhawunti isebenza khonaUma kuvela noma iyiphi ifoni ephathekayo, ithebhulethi, noma ikhompyutha ongayiboni, ungayikhetha bese uyikhipha ukude, ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele ukufinyelela okungaba yingozi. Kuwukuhlola okusheshayo okufanele ukwenze ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma ubona noma yimaphi ama-imeyili noma izaziso ezingajwayelekile.
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukubheka lesi sigaba "Ama-imeyili e-Instagram" okuvela kuzilungiselelo. Lapho, ipulatifomu ibala ukuthi yimiphi imiyalezo eyithumele ezinsukwini zamuva nje, okusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-imeyili yokuphepha iyiqiniso noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhophi ekhohlisayo ezama ukusizakala ngokudideka okudalwe ukuvuza.
Isimo esidalwe yi- ukuvuza okukhulu kwe-Instagram Ihlanganisa izinto eziningana ezibucayi: isizindalwazi esikhulu esijikeleza kuwebhu emnyama, ama-akhawunti angqubuzanayo avela enkampanini yokuphepha kwe-cyber kanye neplatifomu uqobo, kanye nezigidi zabasebenzisi abavezwe emikhankasweni yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi eyandayo. Nakuba, ngokusho kwezinkomba, kungekho maphasiwedi abiwe futhi ukufinyelela okuqondile kumaseva e-Meta akuqinisekisiwe, inani lolwazi lomuntu siqu oluvuvukile lanele ukuthi noma yikuphi ukungalungi kungabangela ukulahleka kwama-akhawunti noma izinkinga zobumfihlo ngaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, inkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yokwenza ukuqhubeka ngokuqapha, uqaphele ama-imeyili nezixhumanisi ezisolisayo, futhi wandise izinketho zokuphepha ezitholakala ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza uqobo.
