Ngalesi sihloko uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi yini amathuluzi mechanical. Futhi izinhlobo zabo, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nencazelo ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kakhulu noma okwaziwayo emakethe yehadiwe.
I-Etymology yegama elithi "Ithuluzi"
Leli gama lisuselwa kwelesiLatini elithi "ferramentum". Okuphinde kwakhiwe amagama athi "ferrum" okusho "insimbi" kanye negama elithi "mentum" elisho "insimbi".
Isizathu sokuthi igama elithi "iron" likhona encazelweni yalo kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni, wonke amathuluzi adalwe nale mineral.
Ayini amathuluzi emishini?
I-Las amathuluzi mechanical Amathuluzi noma izitsha ezenziwe ngenhloso yokuvuna nokwenza umsebenzi womuntu ube lula. Ngoba lapho edinga ukwenza umsebenzi ohlanganisa amandla akhethekile noma into.
Okuhle kakhulu, umuntu ubonise ikhono ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni wonke amathuluzi emishini ongawacabanga. Kanjalo ukuphatha ukwanelisa izidingo zabo eziyisisekelo nezithuthukisiwe, kanye nokwenza lula ukulungiswa kanye/noma ukwakhiwa, phakathi kokunye.
Amathuluzi Emishini Nomlando
Kusukela eminyakeni engaba ngu-3.000.000 edlule, abantu bazithola benesidingo sokusebenzisa izindlela ezengeziwe ezandleni nasemazinyweni abo. Ngoba into ababengayisebenzisa kwasekuqaleni kwakuyilokho ababekuthwala emzimbeni wabo.
Kusuka lapho kufika umqondo wokubaza amatshe, ukwenza imicibisholo abayisebenzisa kamuva njengomkhonto, okuyisikhali sabo esiyinhloko. Bakha imiphetho ecijile eyayibavumela ukuba banqume inyama yezilwane.
Kancane kancane bafika bezoklama isibambo esibavumela ukuthi baklame imbazo. Sivela kanje isando nezinye eziningi amathuluzi mechanical ezaziwusizo kubo ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi ezisaqhubeka zikhona nanamuhla.
Izinhlobo Zamathuluzi Emishini
Ngokujwayelekile i amathuluzi mechanical Ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili, okuyilawa: amathuluzi emishini yezandla kanye namathuluzi emishini angewona awesandla.
amathuluzi mechanical manual
Leli qembu lamathuluzi yilawo asetshenziswa umuntu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuzisiza ngamandla angaphandle noma ukufakaza Uthuthwa Kanjani Ugesi, ngoba zingamathuluzi ezandla. Wenza umsebenzi kuphela esebenzisa amandla akhe emisipha. Kudingeka isandla somdlali kuphela.
Amathuluzi emishini okungewona awesandla
Ihlanganiswe yiqembu lamathuluzi abawadingayo ukuze bawasebenzise noma bawavule, ngendlela ebalulekile amandla angaphandle. Le ndlela yangaphandle ingaba, isibonelo, ugesi noma umoya ocindezelweyo, phakathi kokunye.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwamathuluzi Emishini
Ngokuya ngomsebenzi owenziwe ithuluzi, zihlukaniswa ngokuthi:
amathuluzi omhlangano
Ingabe i- amathuluzi mechanical esetshenziselwa ukuqinisa noma ukukhulula into, ngokuvamile izikulufu. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ama-screwdrivers nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-wrenches (okulungiswayo, okuhlanganisiwe, umthelela, phakathi kokunye).
amathuluzi okubamba
Kulezi kukhona amathuluzi mechanical ezifeza inhloso yokubopha noma ukusekela ngamandla, ukuqina nokuphepha ucezu oluzolungiswa noma lwakhiwe. Inhloso yokuthi zinganyakazi, zingasheleli noma ziwe.
Ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu kukhona ama-pliers, ama-tweezers, i-vise, phakathi kwabanye.
Amathuluzi okuthinta noma okushaywayo
Idizayini yala mathuluzi ayimishini inenjongo yokushintsha noma ukulungisa usayizi noma umumo wento ezosetshenzwa. Ngokusetshenziswa komthelela, ubukhulu bayo nobujamo buhlukahluka, kusukela kwezincane kakhulu kuye kwezinkulu kakhulu.
Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukunxenxa ukunyakaza noma ukugudluzwa kwesiqephu noma into ngokujwayelekile.
Lawa mathuluzi ahlanganiswe yisando sombazi noma i-rock, i-mallet, i-pick, phakathi kwabanye.
Amathuluzi okusika
Zisuka esigabeni samathuluzi ayimishini asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa noma ukusika futhi kukhishwe into ethile asebenza kuyo.
Kuya ngendawo lapho izosetshenziswa khona, lokhu kuzoba ukunemba enakho. Phakathi kwalokhu kukhona amashekeli, isaha, isikelo, nokunye.
ukujoyina amathuluzi
Lezi zakhiwe iqembu eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lamathuluzi emishini, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwawo kufanele kube okukhethekile kakhulu futhi kuqaphe. Izibonelo zalokhu ama-blowtorches, imishini yokushisela, izinsimbi zokunamathisela, izibhamu ze-silicone, phakathi kokunye.
Amathuluzi wokulinganisa nokuhlela
Laba bangabeqembu le amathuluzi mechanical ezisiza umsebenzi wokuqala lapho kudingeka umugqa noma isilinganiso, kanye nalapho kudingekile ukuwuhlola endaweni okufanele ilungiswe noma ichazwe kabanzi.
Yakhiwe ngezinto ezihlangabezana nenhloso yokulinganisa ubukhulu bomzimba. Izibonelo zazo imitha, isikwele, ikhampasi, izinga, i-flexometer, phakathi kwezinye.
Incazelo yamanye Amathuluzi Mechanical Emanuwali
Kusukela kulesi sigaba kungashiwo ukuthi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu noma ezaziwa yilezi ezilandelayo:
Iphini
Ithuluzi lokunamathisela elizosetshenziswa kufanele lifakwe etafuleni lomsebenzi. Indlela yayo yokuyisebenzisa ilula futhi ikhululekile. Kuye ngempahla ofuna ukuyibamba, kungase kudingeke ukuba udinge ikhadibhodi, indwangu noma ukhuni ukuze uyivikele ekuxhumaneni ukuze ingashiyi uphawu.
Emihlathini noma Osayitsheni
Ingeyamathuluzi okubamba futhi isetshenziselwa ukubamba izingxenye ezizobholwa.
baqonde
Ithuluzi lokubamba likamishini elisetshenziselwa ukubamba izingxenye ezincane. Futhi eyodwa yezingxenye ezingakwazi ukubanjwa ku-clamp futhi ezizobhojwa.
Amaphilisi
Ithuluzi lokubamba elisetshenziselwa izingxenye ezincane ezizogoba, zisikwe, zishiselwe, njll. Leli thuluzi linenhlobonhlobo enkulu futhi amathiphu alo angaba flat, nxazonke kanye nendawo yonke. Ngayinye izoncika ekusetshenzisweni okuzonikezwa yona.
Izikrini
Ithuluzi lokusika elinama-blade amabili. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zalokhu futhi umehluko wabo uncike ezintweni ezizodinga ukunqunywa.
Izikele zensimbi zeshidi
Ithuluzi lokusika lomshini, elisetshenziswa ngokukhethekile amashidi ensimbi. Ukuze isetshenziswe, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi uma ishidi lensimbi likhulu kakhulu, kuzodingeka liphumule etafuleni lomsebenzi noma ku-vise yebhentshi.
I-Caliber
Ithuluzi lokulinganisa lokulinganisa okuningiliziwe. Okukhethekile kokulinganisa ukusuka kumasentimitha kuya kumafrakshini amamilimitha.
I-Micrometer noma i-Palmer
Ithuluzi lokulinganisa elinembe kakhulu, ongalinganisa ngalo amamilimitha angamakhulu noma ama-microns (yingakho igama lawo).
Multimeter noma Multimeter
Ithuluzi lomshini elisetshenziselwa ukwenza izilinganiso zikagesi.
ukusika impintshisi
Ithuluzi lokusika, elihlukile kunesikelo ngoba lisetshenziselwa ukusika izintambo, futhi okwehlukile izinhlobo zekhebula, phakathi kwabanye.
Chisel
Ithuluzi lokusika lomshini elinomphetho omuhle kakhulu ovundlile, osetshenziselwa ukwenza izimbobo ngokhuni.
Gouge
Ithuluzi lokusika elihlukile kushizolo ngokuba ne-blade egobile futhi engenalutho. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza izimbobo ngokhuni ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Limas
Ithuluzi elifeza umsebenzi wokugaya kanye/noma wokupholisha izinsimbi.
Rasp
Uhlobo lwefayela olusetshenziselwa ukhuni kuphela.
I-Auger
Ithuluzi lamandla elisetshenziswa kuphela ukwenza izimbobo ezincane ngokhuni.
I-Brace
Ithuluzi lokusetshenziswa okukhethekile ngokhuni, ukwenza izimbobo ezinobubanzi obukhulu. Isebenzisa izingcezu ezihlukile nezikhethekile.
Hammer
Ithuluzi lokushaywayo elisetshenziselwa ukushintsha noma ukuguqula umumo wento ethile. Isando esine "claw" sisetshenziselwa ukukhipha izipikili.
ama-maces
ithuluzi mechanical ikhanda elishaywayo elenziwe ngokhuni, inayiloni, irabha, phakathi kokunye. Isetshenziselwa ukushaya izinto ezithambile ezingamakwa kanye nokubunjwa.
Amasaha namasaha okusika
Amathuluzi okusika wezilinganiso ezahlukene kanye nenombolo yamazinyo. Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto okufanele zisikwe. Amasaha anomgomo ofanayo namasaha, nakuba izindwani zawo zincane, futhi wona agibele abekwe phezu kwamakhothamo ahlukahlukene.
Llaves
Lawa mathuluzi okuhlanganisa asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa noma ukukhulula amantongomane noma amabhawodi. Ngayinye inobude obusebenzayo obuvezwa ngamamilimitha.
Okhiye abalungisiwe nabayisicaba abaneziphetho ezimbili
Isetshenziselwa i-hex noma amabhawodi ekhanda lesikwele namantongomane. Isikrufu ngasinye esivulekile sinosayizi ababili kuphela bokuqinisa amantongomane, oyedwa ohlangothini ngalunye.
Isikrini sepayipi
Isetshenziselwa amantongomane e-hex kanye nalapho ezinye izikrufu zingafinyeleleki.
ukhiye wenkanyezi
Leli thuluzi likhonjiswe ukusebenza ezindaweni ezivimbela ukususwa, kokubili ukulungisa nokukhulula amantongomane noma amabhawodi.
U-Allen wrench
Isetshenziselwa izikulufu ezinekhanda eliyi-hexagonal ngaphakathi.
ama-wrenches alungisekayo
I-Wrench engasetshenziswa kumasayizi ahlukene wamantongomane, iyalungiseka.
Incazelo yamanye Amathuluzi Omshini Okungewona Owenziwa Ngesandla
Kusukela kulesi sigaba kungashiwo ukuthi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu noma ezaziwa yilezi ezilandelayo:
I-Turnstile
Ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezibaziweyo. Zingaba ezangaphandle, zangaphakathi, kanye nama-cones, amasilinda, phakathi kwabanye.
Umshini wokugaya
Ithuluzi lomshini elikhonjiswe ukucaciswa kwezingcezu. Ngayo, futhi unenketho yokwenza ama-slits, ama-projections, ama-couplings, phakathi kwabanye.
sander
Leli thuluzi linikezwa ngezinketho ezahlukene ngokuya ngesidingo sakho, ukukwazi ukuba yi-orbital, roller, phakathi kwabanye. Ubukhulu bawo kanye nokuma kwawo kuyahlukahluka futhi kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuzonikezwa wona.
Ukushayela
Ithuluzi lomshini elifeza umsebenzi wokuvula izimbobo usebenzisa ama-drill bits.
Ijekhi yeHydraulic
Leli ithuluzi elinemisebenzi eminingi elikhuluma ngohlelo lwamanzi. Okusetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa izinto ezinesisindo esikhulu, lapho imodeli ngayinye nosayizi isungula ipharamitha okufanele isekelwe. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelula izingxenye zezimoto.
