- I-Google kanye ne-Epic Games ziqeda iminyaka eyisithupha yempi yezomthetho neyezentengiselwano mayelana namakhomishini nokulawula i-Play Store.
- I-Fortnite izobuyela ngokusemthethweni nasemhlabeni jikelele ku-Google Play Store, kanti izokhishwa eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
- I-Google inciphisa amakhomishini (ubuningi obungu-20% no-10% kokubhaliselwe) futhi ivumela izinhlelo zokukhokha ezihlukile kanye nezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle.
- Izinguquko zikhishwa kancane kancane ngokwesifunda futhi ziguqula uhlelo lwe-Android kanye nokulandwa okuphephile kwe-Fortnite kumadivayisi eselula.
Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yisithupha yokushintshana phakathi kwe-Google ne-Epic Games, i- Umdlalo we-battle royale odumile i-Fortnite ilungiselela ukubuyela ngokusemthethweni ku-Google Play Store emhlabeni jikeleleInkampani ephethe i-Android kanye nonjiniyela wegeyimu bafinyelele esivumelwaneni somhlaba wonke esiqeda enye yezingxabano ezidumile kakhulu emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe wakamuva.
Lesi sivumelwano asigcini nje ngokuvala isahluko samacala kanye nezinsolo zokuphatha abanye abantu, kodwa futhi Ilungisa kabusha ngokuphelele imithetho yomdlalo ku-Google Play Store.Lezi zinguquko zithinta kokubili amakhomishini akhokhelwe onjiniyela kanye nendlela izinhlelo zokusebenza, izitolo ezihlukile, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhokha ezingafakwa ngayo kumaselula e-Android, okunomthelela oqondile kubasebenzisi eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Kusukela ekuvinjelweni kuka-2020 kuya ekubuyeni kwe-Fortnite emhlabeni jikelele
Ingxabano yaqala e- Ihlobo lika-2020, lapho i-Epic Games yethula uhlelo lokukhokha oluqondile ngaphakathi kwe-Fortnite ukuthenga ama-V-Bucks ngaphandle kokudlula esangweni lokukhokha le-Google. Ngokunikeza amanani aphansi nokweqa ukukhokhiswa okusemthethweni, unjiniyela wayefuna ukugwema ikhomishini engu-30% eyabekwa yi-Play Store kukho konke ukuthenga okungaphakathi nohlelo.
Impendulo ye-Google yashesha: I-Fortnite isusiwe ku-Google Play Store ngokwephula imigomo yayo yesevisi.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, noma ubani owayefuna ukufaka umdlalo ku-Android kwakufanele asebenzise ukulanda ifayela le-APK kusukela kusiphequluli noma ezitolo zangaphandle, inqubo egcwele izixwayiso zokuphepha ezishiye abasebenzisi abaningi bechayeke kumawebhusayithi akhohlisayo.
Imidlalo ye-Epic iphendule ngamacala emazweni ahlukahlukene —I-United States, iYurophu, i-United Kingdom, i-Australia kanye nezinye izindawo— isola inkampani yezobuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa kabi isikhundla sayo sokubusa nokugcina igunya layo phezu kwezinhlelo zokusatshalaliswa kohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokukhokha ku-Android. Impi yezomthetho yaphela ngezinqumo eziningana ezingezinhle ze-Google, eyaphoqeleka ukuthi ibuyekeze imodeli yayo yekhomishini futhi ivule umnyango wezinye izindlela.
Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokuqulwa kwecala kanye nezingxoxo, I-Reuters ibike, kanti i-Epic iqinisekisile, ukuthi lezi zinkampani ezimbili sezifinyelele esivumelwaneni somhlaba wonke.Omunye wemiphumela ebonakala kakhulu ukuthi i-Fortnite ibuyela ngokusemthethweni ku-Google Play Store, okokuqala e-United States, futhi kancane kancane, nakwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba wonke.
Endabeni yaseSpain kanye nayo yonke indawo ye-European Economic Area, Okulindelekile ukuthi iFortnite izophinde ivele ku-Play Store emasontweni azayo.uma sekusetshenziswe imithetho emisha yekhomishini kanye nemithetho yokukhokha i-Google eyimemezele kulezi zifunda.
Isivumelwano esishintsha i-Play Store kanye ne-ecosystem ye-Android
Ukubuya kweFortnite, empeleni, kumane nje kuyisiqalo seqhwa. Isivumelwano ne-Epic siphoqelela i-Google ukuthi yethule izinguquko zesakhiwo ekusebenzeni kwesitolo sayo kanye nendlela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisatshalaliswa ngayo ku-AndroidLe nkampani ngokwayo ikhulume "ngenkathi entsha yokukhetha nokuvuleleka" ngokubhekisele ku-Play Store.
Okokuqala, I-Google ihoxisa ikhomishini yayo yomlando engu-30% Ngokuphathelene nokuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo lokusebenza, okuyisibalo esasiyindinganiso iminyaka eminingi kumapulatifomu amakhulu njenge-PlayStation Store noma i-Steam, inkampani yezobuchwepheshe manje izosebenzisa isakhiwo sekhomishini esiphansi nesihlukaniswe kakhulu, kanti amanani ehla afinyelela ku-20% kwabathuthukisi abaningi.
Okwesibili, ukuvuleleka kwangempela ezinhlelweni zokukhokha ezihlukile kanye nezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandleI-Epic Games, okwadingeka ukuthi ikhiphe isitolo sayo (i-Epic Games Store) ngaphandle kwe-Google Play ukuze isabalalise i-Fortnite ku-Android, ngeke isaphoqeleka ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesitolo esisemthethweni uma ifuna ukugwema amakhomishini aphezulu.
I-Google iphinde yethula uhlaka olusha lokusebenza lwezitolo zangaphandle, ukuze I-Android izoyeka ukuphatha zonke izitolo zangaphandle "njengezisolisayo" ngokuzenzakalelayo.uma nje behlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile zokuphepha nokubhaliswa ezimiswe yinkampani.
Lonke leli phakethe lezinguquko lenzelwe, ikakhulukazi, ukuhambisana nezinqumo zokwahlulela e-United States kanye ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zomthetho zaseYurophuabebelokhu becindezela iminyaka eminingi ukuthi banciphise imikhuba yokuzibusa kumapulatifomu edijithali futhi baqinise inkululeko yokuzikhethela yabasebenzisi.
Izimali ezintsha ku-Google Play: ukuvalelisa ku-30%
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesivumelwano sabathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza yi- Isakhiwo esisha sekhomishini se-Google Play StoreLe nkampani yethula isakhiwo sezindleko esihlukanisa ukukhokhisa ngakolunye uhlangothi nezinsizakalo ezihambisana nesitolo ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Empeleni, lokhu kuhumusha Ikhomishini ejwayelekile yokuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo incishisiwe kusuka ku-30% kuya ku-20%. kokufakwa okusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathuthukisi abajoyina izinhlelo ezintsha bangase babone lelo zinga lehla kwezinye izimo lifinyelele ku-15%, kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo kanye nesikhathi abasebenzisi abasisebenzise enkampanini.
Ku Okubhaliselwe okuphindaphindiwe, njengezimali zanyanga zonke noma zonyaka ngaphakathi kwezinsizakalo nemidlaloUkwehla kukhulu nakakhulu: ikhomishini yehla kusuka ku-15% kuya ku-10%, okwenza kube lula izindleko zamamodeli ebhizinisi ngokusekelwe ezinkokhelweni zesikhathi esithile.
Nokho, i-Google igcina i- ikhomishini eqondile engu-5% exhunywe ngqo ohlelweni lwayo lokukhokhisa lwendabuko, i-Google Play BillingLokhu kusebenza ezimweni lapho onjiniyela bekhetha ukuyisebenzisa ezifundeni ezifana ne-United States, i-United Kingdom, kanye ne-European Economic Area. Le mali ingeziwe enkokhelweni yesevisi eshiwo ngenhla, ehlangene engaphansi kuka-30% wangaphambilini.
Kwezinye izimakethe nezinhlelo ezithile, Onjiniyela abahlanganyela kulezi zinhlobo ezintsha bazokhokha u-15% kuphela ngokuthenga okuhlobene nokufakwa okusha kanye no-20% kwalezo ezikhona.Lokhu kulungisa umthwalo wezomnotho ngokuya ngomjikelezo wokuphila wohlelo lokusebenza noma umdlalo. Umgomo oshiwo yi-Google ukwenza isitolo sayo sikhange futhi sincintisane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkundla namamodeli okusabalalisa.
Izinkokhelo eziqondile nezitolo zangaphandle: izinketho ezengeziwe zonjiniyela
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yesivumelwano ne-Epic yi- Ukukhululeka kwemithetho yokukhokha kanye nezitolo ezihlukile ku-AndroidIngxabano yokuqala yavela ngoba i-Epic yethule isango layo lokukhokha ngaphakathi kweFortnite ukuze ithengise ama-V-Bucks, into eyayivinjelwe yizinqubomgomo ze-Play Store.
Ngohlaka olusha, Abathuthukisi bazokwazi ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zabo zokukhokha ezinhlelweni zabo zokusebenza nemidlalo, noma baqondise umsebenzisi kuwebhusayithi yangaphandle ukuze baqedele ukuthenga.Lokhu kunciphisa ukuncika ohlelweni lokukhokhisa lwe-Google futhi kuvula ithuba lokuthola amamodeli entengo ancintisanayo, njengoba ingxenye yemali eyaye kumakhomishini ingadluliselwa kumsebenzisi ngendlela yezaphulelo noma ukuthuthukiswa.
Ngokuphathelene nokusatshalaliswa kohlelo lokusebenza, i-Google idala uhlelo Izitolo Zohlelo Lokusebenza EzibhalisiweNgalesi simiso, izitolo zangaphandle ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile zekhwalithi kanye nokuphepha zizokwazi ukuhlanganiswa kangcono ne-Android, okwenza ukufakwa kwazo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo kube lula futhi kungabi yinto esabekayo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.
Kuze kube manje, ukufaka isitolo esingesona i-Play Store kuvame ukuhileleka izixwayiso zokuphepha ezinolaka kakhulu ezivela ku-Androidokwadumaza abasebenzisi abaningi ngenxa yokwesaba beka idivayisi yakho engoziniNgezitolo ezibhalisiwe, lezi zixwayiso ziyathamba uma isitolo esihlukile sesiqinisekiswe yi-Google, ngaphandle kokudela izilawuli zokuphepha eziyisisekelo.
Kuma-Epic Games, lokhu kusho ukuthi I-Epic Games Store izokwazi ukuhlala ndawonye ngokwemvelo kakhulu ne-Google Play ku-Android, igcina isitolo sayo kodwa ngaphandle kokuphoqa abadlali ukuthi bazulazule ezikhangisweni eziningi noma izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze bafake imidlalo yabo, okwenza kube lula Dlala i-Fortnite ku-Chromebook.
Uhlelo lokuqalisa ngesifunda: gxila eSpain naseYurophu
Izinguquko okuvunyelwene ngazo phakathi kwe-Google ne-Epic ngeke zisebenze ngobusuku obubodwa emhlabeni wonke, kodwa kunalokho Zizothunyelwa ngezigaba ngezifunda., kulandela uhlelo inkampani ngokwayo eluchaze kabanzi ezitatimendeni zayo.
Ku Indawo Yezomnotho YaseYurophu — okuhlanganisa iSpain—, i-United States kanye ne-United KingdomUhlelo lwekhomishini olubuyekeziwe kanye nemodeli entsha yamanani kuzoqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-30 Juni. Kusukela ngalolo suku, onjiniyela abasebenza kulezi zifunda bazokwazi ukusizakala ngemigomo emisha futhi bahlele nokubuyiselwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Fortnite ku-Play Store.
Kwezinye izimakethe, njenge I-Australia, iNingizimu Korea kanye neJapanUshintsho luzobambezeleka kancane, kanti izinsuku zokugcina zizoqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka. Kuwo wonke umhlaba, i-Google ibeke isikhathi esiphezulu sokuphela [usuku olungekho]. 30 September ka-2027 ukuthi isiqedile ukukhishwa emhlabeni wonke kwemodeli yayo entsha.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi Abadlali be-Fortnite eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu bazoba phakathi kwabokuqala ukuzuza kulolu shintshokanye nabasebenzisi e-United States nase-United Kingdom. Umdlalo usuvele uvele ku-US Play Store ngasekupheleni kuka-2025, futhi zonke izinkomba zibonisa ukuthi inguqulo yaseYurophu izolandela indlela efanayo uma imithethonqubo emisha isiqalisiwe.
Okwamanje, i-Google imemezele ukuthi Ihlela ukwethula ngokusemthethweni uhlelo lwe-Registered App Stores olunenguqulo enkulu ye-Android ekupheleni konyaka.Lokhu kuzoqinisa kakhulu lokhu kuvulwa kwesimiso semvelo endaweni yaseYurophu.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu kubadlali be-Fortnite ku-Android?
Ngale kwezibalo nezinhlaka zomthetho, isivumelwano sinemiphumela ecacile empilweni yansuku zonke yabadlali beselula. Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile eSpain, Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ngeke kusadingeka ukuthi useshe abafaki bangaphandle noma ulande amafayela e-APK kusuka kusiphequluli sakho ukuze ufinyelele i-Fortnite..
Uma umdlalo usutholakala futhi ku-Play Store, ukufakwa kanye nokuvuselelwa —njengoku Landa isibuyekezo se-Fortnite— kuzokwenziwa ngokuphepha nangokuphakathi Ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google uqobo, njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza oludumile. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuwela kumawebhusayithi mbumbulu azenza umfaki osemthethweni futhi, ezimweni eziningi, asebenzise le minyaka yokungabikho ukusabalalisa izinguqulo ezinonya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge imithetho emisha ngezinhlelo zokukhokha ezihlukileKukhona indawo yokuthi i-Epic inikeze izimo ezizuzisayo ngaphakathi komdlalo, kungaba ngamanani alungisiwe e-V-Bucks noma ngokukhushulwa okuthile okwakunzima ukukusebenzisa ngaphambilini ngekhomishini efanayo engu-30%.
Kulabo abakhululekile ukusebenzisa i-Epic Games Store noma ezinye izitolo ezihlukile, I-Android izoba yindawo engenabo ubutha kakhuluUma sekubhalisiwe futhi kwaqinisekiswa, ukufaka lawa mapulatifomu kuzofana nokufaka noma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile, kube nemiyalezo embalwa exwayisayo ngesikhathi senqubo.
Ngamafuphi, Lokhu kuphawula ukuphela kwenkathi lapho ukudlala i-Fortnite ku-Android kwakudinga ukuzulazula ngezinyathelo eziningi kanye nezixwayiso.Okuhlangenwe nakho kujwayelekile futhi kuhambisana nalokho abasebenzisi abakulindele kusuka kupulatifomu yeselula yesimanje: ukulanda okulula, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, izinketho zokukhokha ezicacile, kanye Ukuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukisa ukusebenza komdlalo ku-Android.
Ukuma kwe-Epic Games kanye nomthelela wayo embonini
UTim Sweeney, I-CEO kanye nomsunguli we-Epic GamesI-Google isigubhe lesi sivumelwano esidlangalaleni. Emilayezweni eyabiwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, igcizelele ukuthi i-Google iveze "isiphakamiso esihle kakhulu" ngokuvula umnyango wezitolo ezincintisanayo kanye nezinhlelo zokukhokha ezincintisanayo ngaphakathi kwe-Android, into ehluke kakhulu esimweni esinqunyelwe kakhulu yinkampani maqondana ne-Apple.
Ngokombono we-Epic, Ukubuyela kwe-Fortnite ku-Google Play Store kuyafana nokuba khona okuqhubekayo kwe-Epic Games Store ku-Android.Umthuthukisi ugcizelela ukuthi umgomo wakhe kwakungekona nje ukubuyela esitolo esisemthethweni, kodwa kwakuwukuphoqa ushintsho lwesakhiwo oluzuzisa yonke indawo yabathuthukisi nabasebenzisi.
Ngaphakathi embonini, leli cala lihunyushwa njenge- Lesi yisixwayiso esicacile kwezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezigcina izindleko eziphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo ezivaliwe kakhulu.Amapulatifomu afana neSteam, iPlayStation Store, ngisho ne-App Store ye-Apple abona "udonga olungama-30%" luqala ukuqhekeka, lucindezelwa abalawuli nezinqumo zenkantolo emazweni ahlukahlukene.
Ku-Google, isivumelwano sisho ukwamukela ukulahlekelwa okuthile kwemali engenayo yekhomishini, kodwa futhi ukugwema izinqubo zomthetho ezinde, ezibizayo, nezilimaza isithombeNgesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvulwa okulawulwayo kwezitolo ezihlukile kanye nezindlela zokukhokha kungakusiza ukuthi udlule ngisho nemithetho eqinile, ikakhulukazi e-European Union.
Esimweni saseYurophu, lapho imithethonqubo efana noMthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali ifuna ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezikhundla zokubusa, Inqubomgomo entsha ye-Play Store ihambisana nomkhuba wokulawula odinga ukuncintisana okwengeziwe kanye nezinketho eziningi kubasebenzisiNgakho-ke i-Fortnite iba yisibonelo esibangele ushintsho endleleni yebhizinisi le-Android.
Lonke lolu shintsho ludale isimo esihluke kakhulu kuneso i-Epic ebhekane naso lapho inquma ukuphonsela inselelo izitolo ezinkulu zedijithali. I-Fortnite ibuyela ku-Google Play Store nesethi yemithetho eguquguqukayo. Onjiniyela bakhokha amakhomishini aphansi kakhulu, kanti umsebenzisi ojwayelekile we-Android eSpain naseYurophu uthola ukuphepha nokukhetha. lapho ufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi unquma ukuthi uzokhokha kanjani ukuthenga ngaphakathi komdlalo.
