- I-Brussels ikhipha okutholakele kokuqala: I-Meta ne-TikTok bayehluleka ukuthobela i-DSA ekuhlelweni.
- Abacwaningi bahlangabezana nezingqinamba ekufinyeleleni idatha, futhi abasebenzisi bakuthola kunzima ukubika okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni.
- IKhomishana icaphuna imiklamo yesikhombimsebenzisi esidukisayo kanye nezinqubo eziwumthwalo.
- Amapulatifomu angalungisa isimo, kodwa abhekane nenhlawulo efika ku-6% wenzuzo yawo yomhlaba wonke.
I-European Commission ixhumane nabathile iziphetho zokuqala ngokusho ukuthi i-Meta (i-Facebook ne-Instagram) ne-TikTok bebengeke bahambisane nezibopho zokubeka izinto obala ezisungulwe I-Digital Services Act (DSA)Ukubuyekezwa, okuwela ngaphansi kwamandla e-Brussels, kugxile ekutheni lezi zinkundla zikuphatha kanjani ukuvulwa kwezinhlelo zazo ukuze zihlolwe ngumphakathi kanye nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzisi. ISpain kanye nayo yonke i-EU.
Ikakhulukazi, i-Community Executive ibheka ukuthi zombili izinkampani sezisunguliwe Izithiyo zokufinyelela kubacwaningi kudatha yayo esesidlangalaleni nokuthi, esimweni se-Meta, izindlela zokubika okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni zingaba inkimbinkimbi futhi zingase zingasebenzi. Uma ukwephulwa kuqinisekiswe ngemuva kwenqubo yokubonisana, izinhlawulo ezifika ku-6% zokuthengiswa komhlaba wonke yenkampani ngayinye.
Lokho uBrussels akuphenyayo
I-DSA idinga izinkundla ezinkulu zokuqinisekisa a ukufinyelela okwanele kudatha yomphakathi kubacwaningi abagunyaziwe, ukuze kuhlolwe ubungozi besistimu njengokusabalala kokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni noma okuyingozi. Ngokusho kweKhomishini, uFacebook, Instagram kanye neTikTok bebengabeka izinqubo eziwumthwalo namathuluzi okwenza izicelo ezinjalo zibe nzima.
UBrussels ugcizelela ukuthi ukuvula izinkundla zokuhlaziywa kwezemfundo kuyinto isibopho esibalulekile sokubeka izinto obala, njengoba ivumela ukulawula okuzimele phezu komthelela walezi zinsizakalo, okuhlanganisa umthelela ongaba khona ku impilo yengqondo yabasebenzisi kanye nokuvezwa kwe abancane kokuqukethwe okulimazayo.
Endabeni ye-Meta, ifayela lokuqala libonisa ukuthi ukubika kwalo kuyageleza (“Isaziso kanye Nesenzo”) hlanganisa izinyathelo ezingadingekile futhi imiklamo yesixhumi esibonakalayo esikhohlisayo okungase kudideke noma kuvimbe, kubeke engcupheni ukuphumelela kokususa impahla yokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngokocansi noma okuqukethwe kwamaphekula.
IKhomishana igcizelela ukuthi lezi yiziphetho zokuqala ezingahluleli kusengaphambili umphumela wophenyo. Izinkampani zinethuba lokuhambisa izethulo kanye ukushiyeka okufanele kutholwe ngaphambi kokuthi kuthathwe isinqumo esingujuqu.
Ingemuva lefayela lixhuma ne- okubalulekile emphakathini ukuvikela abasebenzisi abasha: ngaphandle kokufinyelela okuqinile kudatha, kunzima ukukala ukuthi izinkundla ziyakhiqiza yini ukuchayeka kokuqukethwe okuyingozi kanye nokuthi izinyathelo zokunciphisa ziyasebenza ngempela yini.
Izihluthulelo zecala: idatha, izikhalazo kanye nezijeziso
- Ukufinyelela kudatha yomphakathi: IKhomishana ibambelele ekutheni amathuluzi amanje nezinqubo zithiya umsebenzi wabaphenyi abagunyaziwe.
- Ikhwalithi yokufinyelela: Kwezinye izimo, ulwazi lungaba ingxenye noma olungathembeki, olukhawulela ukuhlaziya ubungozi kubasebenzisi, okuhlanganisa abancane.
- Ukubika okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni: I-Meta ngeke inikeze indlela ecace ngokwanele nefinyelelekayo yokubika amacala abucayi.
- Izijeziso ezingaba khona: Uma ukwephulwa kuqinisekiswa, i-DSA ivumela izinhlawulo ezifika ku-6% wenzuzo yomhlaba wonke.
UBrussels ugcizelela ukuthi inhloso akukhona ukujezisa ngendlela ehlelekile, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapulatifomu lungisa imikhuba yabo emithethweni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isinqumo, izinkampani zivulelwa isigaba izinyathelo zokulungisa ezikhona.
Ezingeni lezomnotho, i-DSA ihlinzekela unswinyo olulinganiselayo, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, olungafinyelelwa I-6% yenzuzo yomhlaba wonkeLesi yisikhuthazo esinamandla sokusheshisa. izinguquko zokuthobela ezinqubweni nasekuklanyweni komkhiqizo.
I-Meta izwakalise yayo ukungezwani ngombono wokungathobeli kanye nezimangalo zokwethula ukuthuthukiswa kwezinketho zokubika, i inqubo yesikhalazo kanye namathuluzi okufinyelela idatha kusukela kwaqala ukusebenza kwe-DSA, ukugcina inkhulumomphendvulwano evulekile neKhomishini.
I-TikTok, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithi izibophezele obala, nakuba ixwayisa ngokungezwani phakathi kwezibopho ze-DSA kanye ne-DSA. RGPD ekuvikelweni kwedatha. Inkundla ibuze abalawuli ukucaca ngendlela yokubuyisana zombili izinhlaka uma zishayisana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iTikTok ithi ikwenzile ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ekushintshaneni kwedatha futhi okuseduze Amaqembu ocwaningo ayi-1.000 Bafinyelele ulwazi ngamathuluzi abo athile, idatha esetshenziswa inkampani njengesibonelo sokuqhubeka kwayo.
I-European Commission futhi ihlinzeka ngezibalo zakamuva zokumodareyitha endabeni ye-Meta: kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2024, izinqumo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-918 ethinte abasebenzisi e-EU, cishe 68 million izinsiza kanye nezinga lempumelelo eliseduze 31% (kubuyiselwe cishe izingcezu zokuqukethwe eziyizigidi ezingu-21), okubonisa ukubaluleka kokuba neziteshi ezicacile zezikhalazo.
Kubasebenzisi baseSpain nakuyo yonke i-Europe, ukuthi abaphenyi abagunyaziwe bangahlola ukusebenza kwamasistimu nokuthi kunezinqubo zokuthi izikhalazo ezilula nezisebenzayo kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisa ukwethembana, ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni nokwenza ngcono ukuziphendulela zamapulatifomu.
Ucwaningo lomphakathi lubeka i-Meta ne-TikTok ngaphansi kwengilazi yokukhulisa ebeka phambili obala, ukufinyelela kudatha nokuvikelwa komsebenzisiNjengoba izinkampani zibizelwe ukuthi ziphakamise izilungiso kanye nesimo sezijeziso ezifanele emkhathizwe, ibhola manje lisenkantolo yezinkundla ukuze zihambisane nezinqubo zazo ne-DSA futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi ukucutshungulwa komphakathi okusebenzayo.
