Uma okucabangayo kuwukuvula iwebhusayithi, ungaba nemibuzo eyahlukene, kodwa cishe njalo owodwa ovame kakhulu futhi obaluleke kakhulu uthi:isizinda sewebhusayithi sibiza malini? Ungathola izici ezihlukahlukene ezithonya intengo. Hlala futhi uthole ukuthi bayini!
Yini isizinda sewebhu?
Okokuqala, into yokuqala ezobonwa ukuthi iyini isizinda esithile sewebhu, konke ukuze sibe nokuqonda okubanzi kwesihloko. Ngakho-ke, uma sibhekisela esizindeni sewebhu, empeleni sikhuluma ngombhangqwana noma ukufana kwekheli lendawo. Ngendlela efanayo naleyo isathelayithi idinga ngayo ikhodi yeposi ukuze inikeze amakheli, iziphequluli zewebhu zidinga umsebenzi ozokwenziwa ukuze zikuthumele ekhasini lewebhu.
Isizinda sewebhu sihlanganiswe ngemuva kwezici ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo esincane esingatholakala ukuze sikuqonde kangcono lokhu ngesizinda sokwabelwa kwesizinda i-Facebook.com, esisekelwe egameni lewebhusayithi (i-Facebook) kanye nokutholwa kwesizinda (.com). Okwamanje lapho inkampani noma yimuphi umuntu ethola isizinda sewebhu, unethuba lokucacisa ukuthi yini Izinhlobo zamaseva ikhombisa imephu yesizinda.
Ukubhaliswa kokunikezwa kwesizinda kulawulwa yibhizinisi elibizwa nge-ICANN (I-Internet Corporation Yamagama Abelwe Nezinombolo), okuhunyushelwe ku-Spanish iyinhlangano ye-inthanethi yokuqamba amagama nezinombolo. Le yinhlangano eyakhiwe ngaphandle kwenhloso yokwenza inzuzo ngo-September XNUMX, XNUMX, ukuze kuzuze umphakathi futhi ngosizo oluvela emhlabeni wonke, ngenhloso yokulondoloza i-inthanethi evikelekile nehlala njalo.
I-ICANN iyona kuphela inhlangano enquma ukuthi yiziphi izandiso zesizinda ezitholakalayo, futhi igcine isizindalwazi esimaphakathi, esiphathekayo salapho izizinda zewebhu zabelwe noma zibekwe khona. Isamba senani lamakhasi ewebhu avakashelwayo asekelwe ezintweni ezimbili ezibalulekile, eyokuqala isizinda sewebhu kanti enye iyiseva yewebhu, enobudlelwano obuthile nalokho Iyini i-DNS kukhompyutha.
- I-inthanethi noma isizinda sewebhu yileso abantu abasibekayo ukuze bafinyelele ikhasi elithile, futhi iqondisa isiphequluli sekhasi ngendlela yeseva egcina lezo zinsiza ezimisiwe. Esimeni lapho isizinda sewebhu singekho, abantu bazophoqeleka ukuthi babambe ngekhanda noma bakhumbule ikheli le-IP elithile leseva onalo futhi, uma lisebenza ngaleyo ndlela, ngokweqiniso, ababaningi abantu abangayenza.
- Iseva yewebhu isho umshini othize ogcina imininingwane kanye nesizindalwazi esakha ikhasi lakho lewebhu, futhi ikuqondise kubantu ngabanye nge-inthanethi ngesikhathi bengena ikhasi lakho besuka kukhompuyutha yabo.
Elinye lamaphuzu azuzisayo e-inthanethi ukuthi ngenxa yalokho ibhizinisi lakho alisenayo imingcele yemingcele. Okwamanje, kungakhathaliseki indawo ohlala kuyo, unethuba lokuthengisa izindatshana zakho nezinsizakalo cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Kodwa, ngokusobala, kulolu hlobo lwenucleus yemisebenzi noma ihhovisi elimaphakathi liyadingeka ngendlela ebonakalayo.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola lokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yobungcweti enemisebenzi yayo ukuze ube nethuba lokulawula ibhizinisi lakho. Ngendlela efanayo okwenzeka kuwo wonke amahhovisi, amakheli ahlala edingeka kuwebhusayithi yakho. Kubhekiselwa ekwabelweni kwesizinda sakho, lolo lwazi izethameli ezizokwazi ukukuthola ngalo uma zingena ku-inthanethi.
Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi kufana nohlobo lwendawo eseduze ngaphakathi kwe-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke ukuba negama elifanele kungabaluleka empumelelweni yebhizinisi lakho, kodwa isizinda sewebhusayithi sibiza malini? Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho ngeke kube yilona lodwa elizothola amaphuzu elivuna ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi. Ngendlela efanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ummeleli wakho abe nokuxhumana okuthile nemizamo yezingxoxo ze-inthanethi.
Ngamanye amazwi, iwebhusayithi yakho kufanele yaziwe enanini lamakheli izitayela zokumaketha okudijithali nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, njengamanethiwekhi omphakathi ahlukahlukene, imikhiqizo, uhlu lwamabhizinisi, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Yilapho umsebenzi ozokwenziwa wesizinda sakho ungena khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunikeza nokusiza labo abavakashelayo (kanye namakhasimende angaba khona) ukuthi bakuthole kalula, kuphinde kubonise ukuthi unekheli ku-inthanethi, isenzo esinikeza amandla amakhulu nokwethembeka ebhizinisini.
Ukuyibona ngendlela elula futhi uphethe lesi sigaba sokuqala, ukube iwebhusayithi ibiyikhaya, isizinda sayo bekuyoba ikheli. Njengoba icace kakhudlwana, iwebhusayithi ngayinye ixhunywe ekhelini le-IP eliyingqayizivele, okuthi njengoba linezinombolo nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene, libe into enzima kakhulu ukuyikhumbula ngekhanda futhi uyibhale.
Ngalesi sizathu, isabelo sesizinda senziwa, okungamamaki aqondakalayo axhunywe namakheli e-IP wewebhusayithi ethile. Zonke izizinda zitholakala ohlelweni lokwabelwa kwesizinda olwaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-DNS, inhlangano injongo yayo enkulu kuwukuhumusha izabelo zesizinda zibe amakheli e-IP.
Ukubaluleka kokuba ngumnikazi wesizinda sakho sewebhu
Ukubaluleka kokuba nesizinda sewebhu somuntu siqu kungafingqwa kulawa maphuzu alandelayo:
- Iwebhusayithi yakho ingenye yemizwa yokuqala oyibangelayo ku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, ukuba nesizinda esithile kukhiqiza isibalo esingcono kakhulu nesinekhono futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunikeza ukwethembeka kubasebenzisi abahlukahlukene.
- Ukuba nesizinda somuntu siqu kwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ibe lula kakhulu ukuyithola, ngoba imephu yesizinda iba nzima kakhulu ukuyikhumbula kunenqwaba yezinombolo nezimpawu zamakheli e-IP. Futhi, esimweni lapho ukusungulwa kwewebhu kuguqulwa, uzoba nethuba lokulondoloza umsebenzi ofanayo wesizinda ukuze ulondoloze usizo lwakho ku-inthanethi ngokuqhubekayo.
- Ukuthola isizinda sewebhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukuba ne-akhawunti ye-imeyili yomuntu siqu nenolwazi (negama lenkampani yakho noma lebhizinisi ngemuva kokuthi “@”).
- Kubukwe ngendlela ye-SEO, imephu yesizinda sakho sibonisa i-Google ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho isekelwe kuphi. Ngakho, ungakwazi nokwandisa ukusungulwa kwakho injini yokusesha.
Isamba samaphuzu aqanjwe ngaphambilini akhiqiza umnikelo omkhulu ekufinyeleleni okubukwayo ongaba nawo ku-inthanethi noma, ovezwe ngenye indlela, uzoba namathuba amaningi okuqedela amabhizinisi ahlukene futhi, ngakho-ke, ufinyelele amazinga aphezulu okuthengisa. Ngalesi sizathu, ukubhalisa isizinda sewebhu kuyiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhiqiza iwebhusayithi yakho yobungcweti.
Manje ngakolunye uhlangothi, into okufanele futhi ikhunjulwe ukuthi kukhona amamodeli esizinda ahlukahlukene. Isizinda socingo lwesizinda sakhiwe izingcezu ezimbili, igama uqobo lwalo (okwaziwa ngokuthi isizinda sezinga lesibili) kanye nokuphuma (okubizwa ngokuthi isizinda sezinga eliphezulu). Lokhu kunamandla amakhulu ukuze ungenzi irekhodi elingalungile.
Ngokuhlukile endleleni okwenziwa ngayo ngeSpanishi, izizinda zifundwa ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesobunxele. Ngakho-ke, izinga eliphezulu liyinto yokugcina eboniswa ku-URL.
Isizinda Seziqu Zesibili (SLD): Lolu ucingo isizinda sakho esinalo. I-SLD iwusizo kakhulu ekutholeni iwebhusayithi yakho futhi kufanele ikhumbule izinto zakho namasevisi.
Isizinda Sebanga Eliphezulu (TLD): lokhu kubhekisela engxenyeni yokugcina yegama lesizinda, kuhamba ngemva kwephuzu lokugcina i-URL yakho enalo. Ezinye zezizinda ezijwayelekile zezinga eliphezulu ku-inthanethi yilezi: .com – .net – .edu – .org. Amanye amasethi angumongo we-TLD izinkampani nabantu abangawathenga abhalwe ngezansi:
- Izizinda zezinga eliphezulu ezijwayelekile: Lezi izandiso ezivame kakhulu ezifana ne-“.com” kanye ne-“.org”. Kakade ngokuhambisana nokwanda kwesidingo, ukunikezwa kwezizinda ezijwayelekile zezinga eliphezulu (ezinkulu kune-1.000) sekwenziwe futhi, namuhla, ezinye izandiso ziyaboniswa, njengokuthi “.design” – “.biz” – “. Guru". Unethuba lokubhalisa isandiso esithile ngokukhululekile, nakuba kwabanye njengokuthi “.name” – “.pro” kudingeka imingcele eyengeziwe.
- Ikhodi Yesizwe Isizinda Esiphakeme Esiphakeme: Le modeli yesizinda ixhumanisa iwebhusayithi esizweni esithile. Isibonelo esincane esingabonwa salokhu okusanda kushiwo esezizinda zesizwe sase-Mexico sithi ".mx" - kulabo besizwe saseSpain sithi ".es" - futhi kulabo besizwe saseColombia ". co".
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wayizwa i-URL iphela ngesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kuvela esiNgisini okuyi-Uniform Resource Locator (okuthi uma kuhunyushelwa olimini lwesi-Spanish ukuthi kusho ukuthini I-Uniform Resource Locator) kuyilokho esiza ukuthola izinsiza ezigcinwa isayithi (njengokuqukethwe kombhalo, iziqeshana zevidiyo, izithombe, phakathi kwezinye izinto) . Kuhlanganiswe (kusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla) kwezinto ezivezwe ngezansi:
Umthetho wokudlulisa (ama-HTTP noma i-HTTP) wengezwe kusiqalo esithi “www.” + isizinda (SLD) + the derivation (TLD) + amakhabhinethi okugcwalisa nezinkomba (iwebhusayithi ngayinye).
izindleko zokubamba
Njengosomabhizinisi noma umnikazi webhizinisi, ngokuqinisekile inani elikhulu lemibuzo liyaphakama ngaphambi kokudala ikhasi lewebhu. Enye yazo kungaba ukwazi ukuthi isizinda sekhasi lewebhu sibiza malini noma ukwazi izindleko zokubamba, futhi enye yezinto zokuqala okufanele zikhunjulwe ukuthi izindleko zalokhu zizoncika ohlelweni, inkampani kanye nesikhawu sesikhathi esikhethiwe.
Ngakho-ke, ngokucwiliswa kubahlinzeki ungathola amanani ahlukahlukene anomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwawo, kodwa akufanelekile ukuqondiswa yileyo enenani eliphansi kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho okukunikeza izimfanelo eziningi zokulinganisa okuphezulu kakhulu. . Ukuze uthole umbono, kwenziwa ucwaningo oluncane ngezindleko ezibekwe yizimboni ezahlukahlukene esizweni esinjengeMexico, ngakho-ke kungaphethwa ngokuthi ukusingathwa kuleli zwe kungaba namanani alandelayo:
- Cishe amapeso angamakhulu amahlanu nenkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ngonyaka (ibuyiselwe inani eliphakathi kwamapesos angamashumi amane nekhulu namashumi amahlanu ngenyanga) uma uhlelo olulula lunenkontileka yokusungula ikhasi elilodwa lewebhu. Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo cishe zihlala zinehlelo elithi "main", "ikhethelo" noma "elilula".
- Cishe ama-pesos ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye nane ngonyaka (ekhokha phakathi kwamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisikhombisa namakhulu amahlanu namashumi ayisikhombisa epesos ngenyanga) ukuze enze isivumelwano sohlelo lwebhizinisi, oluhlala lunamagama anjengokuthi "deluxe" - "ibhizinisi" - "Premium".
- Cishe ama-peso ayizinkulungwane ezintathu namakhulu amathathu nanhlanu namakhulu ayisithupha ngonyaka (ibuyisela inani eliphakathi kwamapesos angamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu kanye namakhulu amane namashumi ayisikhombisa ngenyanga) ukuze kuqhutshekwe nenkontileka yokusingathwa okunamandla kakhulu kuphrosesa nenkumbulo yayo. futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, Siza ukusetha amakhasi ewebhu ahlukahlukene. Le modeli yohlelo isethelwe ku-"ultimate" noma "turbo".
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zintengo zenzelwe ukusingathwa kwewebhu kuphela, ngoba ezohwebo noma i-VPS zihlukahlukene.
Isizinda sewebhusayithi sibiza malini?
Uma uqala ngewebhusayithi yakho, ngokuqinisekile usuvele uyazi ukuthi kufanele uthole isizinda, ngoba udinga ukuba nesidlaliso ukuze abantu babe nethuba lokukuvakashela futhi bazihlukanise nenani elikhulu lamakhasi angatholakala. .kuwebhu. Cishe uke waba nemibuzo enjengokuthi, Kungani kubalulekile ukuba nekheli le-Inthanethi? intengo yesizinda se-inthanethi?, kungani ezinye zishibhile kunezinye?, njll.
Ngendlela efanayo okwenzeka ngayo kuwe, inani elikhulu labantu linale mibuzo futhi inhloso yalesi sihloko ukuphendula eminingana yayo. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokubona uhlu lokuthi isizinda sekhasi lewebhu sibiza malini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isizinda sisekelwe ezintweni ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi zethulwe ngezansi:
- Izandiso zesizinda ozikhethayo: ukuze ube nekheli lewebhu lapho ungavakashelwa khona, kufanele ukhethe igama lesizinda (okungenzeka ukuthi usuvele unalo engqondweni futhi elixhunyaniswe nocingo lwebhizinisi lakho noma umkhiqizo nezinto namasevisi owanikezayo) kanye nesandiso. yesizinda esizotholakala engxenyeni yokugcina. Ukuze ukuqonde ngendlela elula, lokhu kubukwa njengokufaka igama nesibongo kuwebhusayithi.
- Isikhala lapho izizinda zitholwa khona: lokhu kungenziwa ngobabhalisi besizinda, amasayithi endali, noma abadayisi besizinda. Ukuba nesizinda kuqondwa njengokunezindawo ezithengiswayo, kodwa ku-inthanethi, lapho kukhona abakhi abathengisa izizinda futhi, ngendlela efanayo, abanikazi bamasheya abanethuba lokuthola izizinda ukuze bazithengise ngamanani ahlukene. Kwesinye isikhathi ziba namanani aphezulu noma aphansi, konke kuzoncika emandleni ocwaningo ngamunye anawo ku-inthanethi.
- Uhlelo olukhethiwe: Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi omunye umuntu noma inkampani ayisebenzisi igama olifunayo kuwebhusayithi yakho, kufanele uthole isizinda, ukhethe uhlelo lokubhalisa.
Ukuze ube nethuba lokuba ngumnikazi wesizinda, ungankontileka nohlelo isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyishumi nambili, ezingamashumi amabili nane noma ngaphezulu, futhi, ngesikhathi kuphela lolu hlelo, kuzodingeka ubuyisele inani elithile ukuze uluvuselele.
Lokhu kusho ukuthini njengohlobo lokutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ibhizinisi likhule ku-inthanethi ngegama elifanayo futhi izimbangi zakho azikwazi ukuhlala noma ukususa ithrafikhi ekhiqizwa iwebhusayithi yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wenza isivumelwano sohlelo isikhathi eside, ukubhaliswa kwesizinda sakho kungase kungabizi. Kukho konke lokhu futhi ukubaluleka funda ku-inthanethi izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezingasetshenziswa.
Cishe njalo, amanani esizinda Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzungeze ama-pesos ayikhulu namashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili namakhulu amane namashumi ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalolunye ngonyaka, konke kuye ngokuthi izakhi ezihlukahlukene ezikhonjiswe ngaphambilini futhi, ngendlela efanayo, ekukhushulweni noma izaphulelo ezingatholakala. Ezikhathini ezihlukahlukene, izandiso ezivame kakhulu (ezifana nokuthi “.com”) zingase zishibhe futhi ezintsha (ezifana nohlelo lokusebenza) zingase zibe ne izindleko zesizinda sewebhu phezulu noma okufinyeleleka kakhulu.
Ukwazi ukuthi isizinda sekhasi lewebhu sibiza malini ngendlela ebambekayo kuzoncika esizweni ohlala kuso-
Sibiza malini isizinda sewebhusayithi eMexico?
Uma uhlala lapha, ngokuqinisekile umbuzo we isizinda sewebhu sibiza malini eMexico, ngakho-ke nalu uhlu olunamanani athile alinganiselwe:
|
isandiso sesizinda |
Intengo |
|
Play |
Phakathi kwe-150 pesos kuya ku-340 pesos. |
|
.mx |
Phakathi kwe-200 pesos kuya ku-600 pesos. |
|
.net |
Phakathi kwe-150 pesos kuya ku-299 pesos. |
|
.org |
Phakathi kwe-200 pesos kuya ku-589 pesos. |
|
.imfundo |
Phakathi kwe-peso engu-1 kuya ku-607 pesos. |
|
.name |
Phakathi kwe-180 pesos kuya ku-329 pesos. |
Okokugcina, futhi nakuba kungeke kwenzeke ngaso sonke isikhathi, cishe njalo izandiso ezinamanani aphakeme yilezo ezitholakala kumawebhusayithi endali, izinsiza zangemuva kokuthengisa noma abathengisi besizinda. Kodwa yehlisa umoya, lokhu akukhona ukukudikibalisa noma okunye okunjalo, kuyiqiniso nje ukukhumbula ukuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, akusho ukuthi kungenye indlela embi noma ukuthi imali eyihaba izokhokhiswa.